Consumer prices shot up 0.8% in April as worries escalate

Surge pushes rise in inflation over past year to fastest rate in more than decade

WASHINGTON — A worrisome bout of inflation struck the economy in April, with U.S. consumer prices surging 0.8% and the year-over-year increase reaching its fastest rate since 2008.

The acceleration in prices, which has been building for months, has unsettled financial markets and raised concerns that it could weaken the economic recovery from the pandemic recession.

Wednesday’s report from the Labor Department indicated the prices that consumers pay for everything from food and clothes to new cars rose at a faster pace than last month’s 0.6% rise. And during the past 12 months, prices are up 4.2% — the fastest rise since a 4.9% gain in the 12 months that ended in September 2008. Excluding volatile food and energy, core inflation jumped 0.9% in April.

After years of dormant inflation, with the Federal Reserve struggling to increase it, worries about rising prices have shot to the top of economic concerns. Shortages of goods and parts related to supply bottlenecks have been a key factor.

Investors have grown increasingly jittery. On Tuesday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by more than 470 points or 1.4%, its worst day since Feb. 26.

April’s sharp increase in inflation was led by a record 10% surge in the price for used cars and trucks.