Does this sound familiar?

Too much easy credit. Overinflated stock and real estate markets. Huge debts and deficits. Financially shaky banks. A recession followed by years of anemic growth. Politicians unable to clean up the mess.

While perhaps the recipe for the United States’ current economic malaise, it is actually the road map followed by Japan during its “lost decade” of stagnation and decline in the 1990s. Japan, in fact, remains mired in economic torpor — a cautionary tale of two lost decades that U.S. economists and policymakers fear could cross the Pacific.

The two economies, and the remedies for their respective recoveries, though, are different. Japan suffered deflation and its economy ground to a halt. Americans racked up huge housing and credit card debt and lost jobs by the millions.

Japan, in contrast, kept a lid on unemployment and consumer debt. The U.S. lanced the financial boil early. Japan didn’t.

In Sunday's newspaper, the AJC compares the United States' current economic malaise with Japan's "Lost Decade." It's a story you'll get only by picking up a copy of The Atlanta Journal-Constitution or logging on to the paper's iPad app. Subscribe today.

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Trains line the tracks during Tracks of Hope, an event hosted by Norfolk Southern in support of Hope Atlanta, in Forest Park, on Thursday, Nov. 13, 2025. Norfolk Southern has become a prominent corporate citizen in the metro region, donating millions to charitable causes. (Abbey Cutrer/AJC)

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Prosecutor Skandalakis has previously suggested that pursuing criminal charges against President Donald Trump may not be feasible until after he leaves office in 2029. (Craig Hudson/Politico/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

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