Does this sound familiar?

Too much easy credit. Overinflated stock and real estate markets. Huge debts and deficits. Financially shaky banks. A recession followed by years of anemic growth. Politicians unable to clean up the mess.

While perhaps the recipe for the United States’ current economic malaise, it is actually the road map followed by Japan during its “lost decade” of stagnation and decline in the 1990s. Japan, in fact, remains mired in economic torpor — a cautionary tale of two lost decades that U.S. economists and policymakers fear could cross the Pacific.

The two economies, and the remedies for their respective recoveries, though, are different. Japan suffered deflation and its economy ground to a halt. Americans racked up huge housing and credit card debt and lost jobs by the millions.

Japan, in contrast, kept a lid on unemployment and consumer debt. The U.S. lanced the financial boil early. Japan didn’t.

In Sunday's newspaper, the AJC compares the United States' current economic malaise with Japan's "Lost Decade." It's a story you'll get only by picking up a copy of The Atlanta Journal-Constitution or logging on to the paper's iPad app. Subscribe today.

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A man makes a phone call in front of a train during Tracks of Hope, an event hosted by Norfolk Southern in support of Hope Atlanta, in Forest Park, Thursday, Nov. 13, 2025. Norfolk Southern opened its executive vintage business train, typically reserved for company leadership and dignitaries, to the public in support of Hope Atlanta. (Abbey Cutrer/AJC)

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Rose Scott signals as Closer Look goes on air in the WABE studio. An Atlanta resident left WABE a $3 million donation, a boost after WABE lost $1.9 million in annual funding from the Corporation of Public Broadcasting. (Ben Gray / AJC file)

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