Amid pandemic, racial strife, Black History Month Series still inspires

Collage of Black History Month articles from AJC in February 2021.

Credit: Ric Watkins/AJC

Credit: Ric Watkins/AJC

Collage of Black History Month articles from AJC in February 2021.

Here is a moment of inside baseball.

Well into December, we were uncertain if the annual AJC Sepia Black History Month Series was going to happen.

Planning for this project — which generally features at least 28 stories with matching videos and fresh art — generally starts the previous fall to be ready by Feb. 1.

It is a lot of heavy lifting. But Black history, especially now, is important.

And nowhere is it more important and more relevant than here in Atlanta, the birthplace of the civil rights movement and the current epicenter of Black culture.

But 2020 was grueling. The pandemic forced all of the staff to work from home. And aside from covering that historic event, we also dealt with the country’s economic fallout, a major presidential election, a culture-shifting Senate race and months of protests targeting police brutality and racial injustice.

In a word, we were tired. And February was months, then still weeks away.

Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin III, rap legends Outkast and world record-holder Aevan Dugas, were among those featured this year in our Black History Month Series. We also dug deep into our archives to find stories that held relevance today, like on poet Phillis Wheatley.

Credit: Ernie Suggs

icon to expand image

Credit: Ernie Suggs

Then the staff, those who had put together the project for the last five years started asking questions. Why hadn’t they been giving assignments? What should I do? Do you have time to listen to my great story idea?

But by Feb. 28, we had gone from being doubtful about even having a series to perhaps having our best year in terms of story quality, depth and sophistication of our coverage.

Despite the challenges, we will not let our commitment to spotlighting such important history, people and places waver.

In case you missed any of the amazing stories that we told this year in the AJC Sepia’s Sixth Annual Black History Month Series, here is a recap:

The original premise of the series was to offer at least one story per day in our Metro or Living sections about the Black experience throughout February. Last year, we expanded that concept by providing the 28 daily stories, plus four deeply reported topical Sunday stories on the front page of the paper.

We tried something different this year.

Sunday Living

The engagement of Betty Byrom to John Sanford is announced in the April 2, 1971, edition of The Atlanta Constitution. (AJC Archives)

Credit: AJC archives

icon to expand image

Credit: AJC archives

Instead of using A1 as an anchor, for the first time in the history of the project, we featured a series of four long-form feature stories in our Sunday Living & Arts section. With a focus on storytelling, we brought unique perspectives to overlooked and forgotten topics.

The first feature was on how Black midwives have been “catching babies” and carrying on traditions in Georgia for decades, but still have to fight for legitimacy.

Rimani Kelsey-Rogers, center, greets her new daughter Sadia shortly after giving birth in her Atlanta home on Dec. 18, 2020. Midwives Nasrah, left, Sarahn Henderson, right, help tend to the new baby. Photo by Chanda Williams / thebirthstorycollective.com

Credit: thebirthstorycollective.com

icon to expand image

Credit: thebirthstorycollective.com

For Valentine’s Day, we told the story of how John and Betty Sanford are still so much in love after challenging the state law that forbade interracial marriage 50 years ago.

John Sanford and Betty Byrom with siblings and nieces celebrated their wedding on May 8, 1971. (Sanford family)

Credit: Sanford family

icon to expand image

Credit: Sanford family

That was followed by a story of how the West, in the decades following the Civil War, offered promise to Black homesteaders.

A homesteader family in Newport News Homesteads, Va., in 1937. (Arthur Rothstein / Library of Congress)

Credit: Arthur Rothstein / Library of Congress

icon to expand image

Credit: Arthur Rothstein / Library of Congress

And we closed out that portion of the series with a personal essay about how the pandemic forced an AJC reporter to examine his Blackness and his family history through the growing of an Afro.

Afros were common in the 1970s: Comedian Richard Pryor in 1977; Pam Grier in the 1974 film "Foxy Brown"; Esther Rolle as Florida Evans in "Good Times," which premiered in 1974; and Julius "Dr. J" Erving when he briefly played for the Atlanta Hawks in 1972 (his hair was accented for publication in this photo). (AP file; CBS Television; Chuck Vollersten / AJC file)

Credit: AP file

icon to expand image

Credit: AP file

Front Page News

The series still found its way onto the front page of the paper. We had one A1 Sunday story. But it was an important one on how the COVID-19 pandemic — which has wreaked havoc on Black communities — exposes their long history of housing instability.

We also had a fascinating front-page story on the historic appointment of Lloyd Austin III as the first Black Defense Secretary. But that story also explored the Thomasville native’s unlikely connection with Henry Flipper, a former slave who became the first Black man to graduate from West Point.

(**Photograph was provided by Jack Hadley Black History Museum**)February 2, 2021 Thomasville - Photograph of Henry O. Flipper, the first African American to graduate from the United States Military Academy at West Point, at Jack Hadley Black History Museum in Thomasville on Tuesday, February 2, 2021.

Credit: HYOSUB SHIN / AJC

icon to expand image

Credit: HYOSUB SHIN / AJC

“His story is one of courage, of perseverance and of commitment and of values,” Austin said of Flipper. “I have always been proud to say I am from the same town as Henry Flipper.”

Exploring Space

Keeping up with the theme of Blacks in the military, we wrote about Frederick Drew Gregory, a former U.S. Air Force pilot. But Gregory’s story goes further than that, as he later became the first Black man to command a space flight as one of a handful of Black NASA astronauts.

Frederick D. Gregory: Born January 7, 1941, in Washington, DC. Graduated from Anacostia High School, Washington, DC, in 1958. Received a Bachelor of Science from the United States Air Force Academy in 1964 and a master’s degree in information systems from George Washington University in 1977. Selected as an astronaut candidate in 1978. A veteran of three shuttle missions, he has logged over 455 hours in space. Served as Pilot on STS-51B and was the Commander on STS-33 and STS-44. Gregory led the agency’s Safety and Mission Assurance effort and later the Office of Space Flight. Retired as NASA’s Deputy Administrator in 2005.

Credit: NASA

icon to expand image

Credit: NASA

Along with legends like Ronald McNair and Guion Bluford, Gregory came to NASA with a gentle nudge from Lt. Nyota Uhura, the communications officer of the USS Enterprise.

Played by Nichelle Nichols in “Star Trek” TV and movie franchise from 1966 until 1991, the character became a symbol of Black excellence and possibilities during the height of the civil rights movement.

So much that when Nichols threatened to quit the show, Martin Luther King Jr. convinced her otherwise.

“For the first time,” King told her. “The world sees us as we should be seen, as equals, as intelligent people — as we should be.”

Actress Nichelle Nichols wasn't sure that she wanted to continue portraying Lieutenant Uhura on the original "Star Trek" television show until Martin Luther King, Jr. — a Trekkie — convinced her that her presence on the show was valuable. (Paramount Television; Chick Harrity / AP)

Credit: Paramount Television

icon to expand image

Credit: Paramount Television

Nichols stayed. And when she did leave the show, she worked with NASA to recruit women and Blacks into the space program.

“The first time I met Nichelle Nichols, she was inside my television saying, ‘I want you to be an astronaut,’” Gregory said. “Others may claim she was looking at them, but no, she was looking at me.”

Civil Rights Mothers

Despite the fact that Nichols served as a role model and visible, albeit unlikely, civil rights figure, there were dozens of Black women who worked in the shadows of the movement.

Septima Clark, left, at the Highlander Folk School in Monteagle, Tenn. in 1955. Highlander was an interracial training center for civil rights activists. Clark, an activist from South Carolina, founded the Highlander's Citizenship Schools program, and was a mentor to Rosa Parks, right, who attended workshops at Highlander. (Library of Congress)

Credit: Library of Congress

icon to expand image

Credit: Library of Congress

Often overlooked by the work of high-profile men, this series brought those women to the forefront. Like Septima Clark, who was called the “Mother of the Movement,” because of her groundbreaking and pioneering work in grassroots citizenship education.

Ella Baker, official of the Southern Conference Educational Fund, speaks at the Jeannette Rankin news conference on Jan. 3, 1968.  (AP Photo)

Credit: AP

icon to expand image

Credit: AP

And then there was Ella Baker, who worked at the NAACP before helping to start both the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, which helped coordinate galvanizing incidents such as the Freedom Rides on buses throughout the South and Black voter registration drives.

Pulitzer Prize winners

Kendrick Lamar was born in Compton in June of 1987. Three months later, Toni Morrison dropped her classic novel “Beloved.”

A year later, “Beloved,” the story of a family of former slaves whose home is haunted by a malevolent spirit, earned Morrison the Pulitzer Prize.

U.S. novelist Tony Morrison applauds as she attends the America Festival at the U.S. embassy, in Paris, Friday Sept. 21, 2012. (AP Photo/Thibault Camus)

Credit: AP

icon to expand image

Credit: AP

Morrison, who also won a Nobel Prize for Literature, still influences a legion of Black writers with her gripping stories about the Black experience, trauma and how she paints the harsh consequences of racism in America.

The same experiences, trauma and consequences that Kendrick Lamar lives and now raps about ― brushes with the law, systemic racism, the grip of poverty, gangs and heavy-handed police officers.

Kendrick Lamar Performs at the College Football National Championship Halftime Show

icon to expand image

So beautiful and profound was his prose, told over a thumping beat, that in 2018, exactly 30 years after Morrison’s win, Lamar got his own Pulitzer.

Speaking of Lamar, it should be noted that the same year he won the Pulitzer, he helmed the soundtrack to the phenomenal “Black Panther” movie.

Lamar gave the Black hero a voice, but Ruth E. Carter, the legendary Hollywood costume designer, gave T’Challa his iconic look. And for that, Carter became the first African American to win an Academy Award for costume design.

Superheroes

The Black Panther was fictional, but we featured our share of real-life heroes. Like Claude Mundy, one of Atlanta’s first Black police officers, when he was sworn in, as part of the second class of Blacks in 1950. In 1961, after 11 years of dealing with racism, including the indignity of not being allowed to dress with white officers, Mundy became the first Black APD officer killed in the line of duty.

Atlanta police Officer Claude Mundy's funeral in 1961. Mundy was Atlanta's first Black officer killed in the line of duty.

Credit: Family Photo

icon to expand image

Credit: Family Photo

And then there was Bass Reeves, whom some believe the Lone Ranger was modeled after. A mountain of a man who stood well over 6 feet tall and sported a bushy walrus-styled mustache, as he patrolled the Indian Territory of what is now Oklahoma as a deputy U.S. marshal from 1875 to 1907.

Bass Reeves was one of the first Black deputy U.S. marshals west of the Mississippi River. He died in 1910. (Wikimedia Commons)

Credit: Wikimedia Commons

icon to expand image

Credit: Wikimedia Commons

Saving Lives

We did a piece on Vivien Thomas, who designed groundbreaking surgical equipment, developed lifesaving surgical techniques and trained countless doctors. That’s impressive for anyone, but even more so for a Black man in the segregated South who never went to college, was classified as a janitor and stood in the shadows.

ajc.com

Credit: Ric Watkins

icon to expand image

Credit: Ric Watkins

In many ways, a generation later, it was easier for Terrence Ferguson and Vernard Hodges. The historically Black college graduates are popular and well-known veterinarians who have become television stars with their National Geographic show, “Critter Fixers: Country Vets.”

Dr. Vernard Hodges and Dr. Terrence Ferguson of National Geographic's CRITTER FIXERS stand for a portrait at the Critter Fixer Veterinary Hospital in Bonaire, GA. (National Geographic)

Credit: National Geographic

icon to expand image

Credit: National Geographic

There is no doubt that their work in veterinary medicine will be influenced by the efforts of U.S. Rep. David Scott, U.S. Rep. Sanford Bishop and U.S. Sen. Raphael Warnock. All Georgians, and with the COVID-19 pandemic ravaging minority communities especially, 17 million children living in hunger, rural communities struggling without broadband access and Black farmers, in particular, hit by natural disasters, trade wars and COVID hurdles, they have become three of the most powerful voices in American agriculture.

On and off the court

Popularity was never a problem for the Harlem Globetrotters, whose half-court shots and on-court shenanigans have thrilled millions of basketball fans all over the world. They are still doing it after 90 years, even from their surprising new home.

Harlem Globetrotter big man Big Easy Lofton, all 6-foot-9 and 250 pounds of him, playfully takes a courtside seat, ignoring the fan already sitting there. CONTRIBUTED BY HARLEM GLOBETROTTERS

icon to expand image

Other than being 7 feet, 7 inches, there was nothing funny about Manute Bol’s game on the basketball court. One of the most unique figures in the history of the NBA, we tell the story about his life off the court, where he raised millions of dollars to help victims of the civil war in his native Sudan, including donations of at least a million of his own money.

ATL and Georgia

Atlanta and Georgia were well-represented, as always.

In fact, we kicked off this year’s series with a piece on the historic Ashby Theater, the Westside movie house that brought movies to a Black audience in the age of segregation.

The theater was located in Washington Park, which was also featured in a story about current efforts by residents to preserve the “living history,” of the iconic Black neighborhood.

By the time the Ashby Theater opened in 1934, Columbus’ Ma Rainey was wrapping up her career as the “Mother of the Blues.” She stopped touring in 1935 and moved home to open her own local theater owner.

Today, Chef Mashama Bailey is also doing her own thing to bring a “little bit of Black Power,” with the opening of her acclaimed Savannah restaurant the Grey and the release of her book, “Black, White, and the Grey.”

Mashama Bailey of The Grey in Savannah

icon to expand image

When all was said and done, we ended up with 24 new original stories and seven stories from our five previous years of archives, which have been indexed on our new Black History Month Page.

Now, on to 2022.

About the Author

Editors' Picks