WILD GEORGIA: Common birds all Georgians should know

The Carolina chickadee is one of Georgia's most common birds — and one of the birds that all Georgians should know. 
(Charles Seabrook for The Atlanta Journal-Constitution)

Credit: Charles Seabrook

Credit: Charles Seabrook

The Carolina chickadee is one of Georgia's most common birds — and one of the birds that all Georgians should know. (Charles Seabrook for The Atlanta Journal-Constitution)

We were sitting with a friend — a lifelong Georgian — in her Atlanta yard the other day when she asked the name of a little black-and-white bird perched in a nearby dogwood tree.

“A Carolina chickadee, very common in Georgia,” I replied.

It reminded me, however, that many folks amazingly can’t identify some of the most common birds seen throughout the year in Georgia’s yards, gardens and neighborhoods. So, here’s my list of birds that every Georgian should know:

Northern cardinal. Ubiquitous in state. Bright red male rarely fails to grab attention.

With the days growing longer in early February, the male Northern cardinal bursts out into springlike song — one of the first songbirds to start singing in the new year. CONTRIBUTED BY CHARLES SEABROOK

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Carolina chickadee. Frequent visitor to backyard feeders. (Its cousin, the black-capped chickadee, doesn’t occur in Georgia.)

The Carolina chickadee is one of Georgia’s most common and familiar birds and a regular visitor to bird feeders in winter. It must eat constantly to maintain its high metabolic rate. PHOTO CREDIT: Charles Seabrook

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Tufted titmouse. Another chickadee cousin that regularly shows up at feeders.

A tufted titmouse and a brown-headed nuthatch visit a bird feeder in Decatur. Sales of bird feeders, bird feed and nesting boxes have soared during the Covid-19 pandemic. (Charles Seabrook for The Atlanta Journal-Constitution)

Credit: Charles Seabrook

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Credit: Charles Seabrook

White-breasted nuthatch. Fun to watch as it moves head-first down a tree trunk in search of invertebrates.

A white-breasted nuthatch visits a suet feeder during winter in a Decatur yard. Backyard bird feeders — including suet feeders — help birds survive winter, when they need more food during cold days and nights to maintain high metabolism rates and body heat. CHARLES SEABROOK

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Downy woodpecker. State’s smallest woodpecker; regular patron of backyard feeders and suet feeders.

The downy woodpecker, like the one shown here, is a common backyard bird in Georgia. It often comes to suet feeders. 
Courtesy of Wolfgang Wander/Creative Commons

Credit: Wolfgang Wander

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Credit: Wolfgang Wander

Red-bellied woodpecker. Frequently seen in suburban backyards; readily partakes of suet.

A red-bellied woodpecker perches atop a tree in Friendship Forest Wildlife Sanctuary in Clarkston. A former recreation park, Friendship Forest is being restored to native habitat by the City of Clarkston and conservation and community organizations. PHOTO CREDIT: Charles Seabrook

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Northern mockingbird. Few neighborhoods are without a mockingbird.

The Northern mockingbird, like the one shown here, sings from January to early August in Georgia and resumes singing again mid-September through early November. The bird’s spring repertoire is different from its fall repertoire. CONTRIBUTED BY CHARLES SEABROOK

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Eastern bluebird. One of Georgia’s most beautiful, cherished creatures.

Watching birds, such as this Eastern bluebird in a DeKalb County yard, can have health benefits for mind and body, including lowering depression, anxiety and stress. CONTRIBUTED BY CHARLES SEABROOK

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American robin. Common inhabitant of residential lawns, gardens and parks.

Read more about birder Steve Rushing, who took this photo and seeks to educate his neighbors about backyard birds.

An American robin eating service berries.
Courtesy of Steve Rushing & Rushing Outdoors

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Carolina wren. Jaunty little bird whose cheerful song brightens a spring day.

The “tea-kettle, tea-kettle, tea-kettle” song of the Carolina wren is starting to be heard now before dawn, a sign that our part of the world is taking a turn towards spring. CHARLES SEABROOK

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House finch. Native of western North America, but now widespread in Georgia.

Hanging feeders now and keeping them well stocked with seed will help birds — such as these female house finches — prepare for harsh winter days ahead. (Charles Seabrook)

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Brown thrasher. Georgia’s official state songbird.

The female brown thrasher gets some help from her male mate in incubating eggs that she lays in a nest. The female develops an incubation patch while the male's patch may be less developed.  
Courtesy of Dan Pancamo/Creative Commons

Credit: Dan Pancamo

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Credit: Dan Pancamo

Blue jay. Has adapted well to suburban neighborhoods.

A blue jay is shown sunning and anting, processes that help keep feathers clean and healthy. In anting, the bird rubs ants on its skin and feathers to release formic acid that inhibits feather-damaging parasites. 
Courtesy of Elaphe 1011/Creative Commons

Credit: Elaphe 1011/Creative Commons

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Credit: Elaphe 1011/Creative Commons

Mourning dove. Soft cooing is a familiar sound in neighborhoods.

The turtle dove, also known as the mourning dove, will be one of the more common birds tallied during the 29 Christmas Bird Counts scheduled across Georgia this season. The counts begin Sunday and continue through Jan. 5. CHARLES SEABROOK/SPECIAL TO THE AJC

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American crow. Hard to believe that someone can’t identify a crow.

The American crow is one of Georgia’s most common and best-known native birds. Although crows have a reputation for mischief, they can be beneficial to humans by eating a variety of injurious pests. (Wikipedia Commons)

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Other candidates include Eastern towhee, Eastern phoebe, American goldfinch, chipping sparrow, pine warbler, brown-headed nuthatch and red-winged blackbird.

You may have your own list, but learning to identify common birds can help make your time outdoors more enjoyable — and perhaps help you look at the world with more wonder.

IN THE SKY: From David Dundee, Tellus Science Museum astronomer: The moon will be full on Sunday — the “Fruit Moon.” Venus sets in the west a few hours after sunset. Jupiter and Saturn are in the east at dark.

Charles Seabrook can be reached at charles.seabrook@yahoo.com.