Each morning in 1960s-era Jackson, Miss., black maids put on their crisp uniforms and cross the Woodrow Wilson Bridge to the white section of town to clean houses and raise children. For whites, life is orderly, stratified and just. For blacks, it is anything but. Kathryn Stockett's powerful first novel, "The Help," follows three women —- Skeeter, Aibileen and Minny —- through this divided world as they strive to understand the complexities of their segregated society.

Skeeter has returned home from college to find that her beloved maid is gone. Despite efforts to uncover the truth of her sudden disappearance, no one is talking —- especially not Skeeter's mother, who adheres to segregationist ideas about the relationship between whites and blacks.

Without the prospect of a husband, Skeeter falls into a stifling rhythm of tennis at the country club and bridge with her married friends. As she spends time with her friends, she notices the way they interact with their maids. She soon learns that the maids are watching the white women, too. Aibileen finds if increasingly difficult to ignore the prejudices around her since the death of her beloved son. She silently chafes when her young charge, Mae Mobley, comes home from school spouting racist ideas and her employer voices fear that blacks carry disease. Like Aibileen, Minny is tired of the status quo. Unfairly blackballed from employment by Jackson's well-to-do, Minny lands a job working for Celia Foote, a woman labeled white trash by Jackson's upper crust. As Minny watches Celia struggle to get into the Junior League, she begins to see that there are many types of injustice.

So Skeeter sets out to initiate change. Joining forces with Aibileen and Minny, they record the experiences of Jackson's maids, and what begins as an effort to avenge the injustices endured by black domestic workers turns into something else. Slowly, the boundaries between black and white women morph into a jumbled landscape, one that reveals something far more human.

Through the unique voices of Skeeter, Aibileen and Minny, Stockett explores the complicated relationships between black and white women on the cusp of change. Her attention to historical detail, dialect and characterization create a beautiful portrait of a fragmenting world. As the civil rights movement gains ground, whites and blacks are forced to examine their relationships with each other and the meaning of equality in the context of domestic employment. For Skeeter, Aibileen and Minny, the ties between blacks and whites are too complicated to be unraveled by new laws.

"The Help" allows us to see that complexity, with all its nuanced emotion, until we realize the similarities that make us all human —- black or white. This heartbreaking story is a stunning debut from a gifted talent.

FICTION

"The Help" by Kathryn Stockett; Putnam; 464 pages; $24.95

MEET THE AUTHOR

Kathryn Stockett reads and signs "The Help." 7:15 p.m. Feb. 10, Decatur Library, 215 Sycamore St. 404-370-8450, Ext. 2225. Presented by Georgia Center for the Book.

About the Author

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Tracy Woodard from InTown Cares (left) and Lauren Hopper from Mercy Care organization work with residents at the Copperton Street encampment in August 2024. 
(Miguel Martinez / AJC)

Credit: Miguel Martinez