Researchers from Sweden and New Zealand published their findings in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.

Not counting twins, the study found firstborn sisters were 29 percent more likely to be overweight and 40 percent more likely to be obese than second-born sisters.

Similarly, a 2010 study found firstborn sons had a greater risk of being overweight than their later-born brothers.

The findings support the "resource dilution hypothesis" –– that, as family size grows, less food, money and attention are available. This leads to a negative effect on children's development both physically and mentally.

However, because the study isn't an experiment, we can't say for sure birth order affects, or causes, obesity.

This video includes images from Getty Images and Bob B. Brown / CC BY ND 2.0

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Inventor Lonnie Johnson stands with his Super Soaker water guns at JTEC Energy on Wednesday, Oct. 29, 2025, in Atlanta. Johnson, a former NASA engineer, is currently working on a new energy technology through his company’s JTEC device that turns thermal heat into usable energy. (Natrice Miller/AJC)