In a letter this week, the U.S. Department of Education encouraged states to identify more “persistently dangerous” schools.

Federal law has a provision called the Unsafe School Choice Option, which allows students to transfer out of a school with the “persistently dangerous” label. The letter urges states to find ways to “maximize parent options for choosing the safest school setting for their children.”

“The number of persistently dangerous schools reported nationwide appears low particularly given the number of violent offenses in schools,” according to a letter signed by Hayley B. Sanon, the acting assistant secretary of the DOE’s Office of Elementary and Secondary Education.

Only five states reported having any persistently dangerous schools in the 2023-2024 school year, according to the letter. The states are not named in the letter.

Georgia does not have any persistently dangerous schools, a spokesperson for the Georgia Department of Education said.

States set their own criteria for what classifies a school as “persistently dangerous.” In Georgia, it takes three years for a school to be identified as such.

In each of those years, at least one student would have to have committed a violent criminal offense, like battery, rape or murder, or a certain number of students would have to commit another identified criminal offense, like possessing drugs or weapons. The offenses would have to take place at school or at a school-sponsored event.

“Georgia already has clear and consistent criteria for identifying persistently dangerous schools,” Georgia Department of Education spokesperson Meghan Frick said in an email to The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, “but we are reviewing the Dear Colleague letter to see if any additional actions are necessary.”

The letter suggested that states revise their definitions of dangerous schools ― possibly by reducing the amount of time it takes to earn the designation, considering academic performance as a criteria, labeling all schools without school resource officers as persistently dangerous or setting a requirement to designate a certain percent of their schools as persistently dangerous every year.

“The Trump Administration is committed to ensuring parents have options for their children to attend a safe school where they can learn and thrive, which is a goal we all share,” the letter said.

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