Q: During Memorial Day ceremonies, I noticed that many Americans didn’t know what to do during the national anthem. I was taught to stand at attention during the national anthem and place my hand over my heart during the Pledge of Allegiance. Please advise us what to do since Independence Day is approaching.
—Nita Poulos, Marietta
A: People not in uniform (policemen, firemen, etc.) and who are not a veteran or active duty military personnel should face the flag and stand at attention with their right hand over their heart during the national anthem, according to the Flag Code, which is part of U.S. Code (Title 36).
Men wearing a hat, and not in uniform, should remove it with their “right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart.”
Women do not have to remove their hats.
People in uniform “should render the military salute” throughout the entire anthem.
Veterans and military personnel not in uniform can render the military-style salute during the national anthem, according to the Defense Authorization Act of 2009.
People should place their right hand over their heart and face the American flag while reciting the Pledge of Allegiance.
Q: What is the deepest river in the world and how deep is it?
—Nelson Marshall, Kennesaw
A: The Congo River, which reaches depths of up to 720 feet, is the deepest river on Earth. The Congo, which is the second-longest river in Africa behind the Nile, also is known for its strong currents.
Andy Johnston wrote this column. Do you have a question about the news? We’ll try to get the answer. Call 404-222-2002 or email q&a@ajc.com (include name, phone and city).
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