So what happens when the U.S. government seeks to deport immigrants without legal status and their native countries won’t cooperate?

Under a 2001 U.S. Supreme Court ruling, federal immigration authorities are prohibited from indefinitely detaining them. So they must let them go.

But there's a problem: Some are violent criminals. And the government is not automatically notifying all of their victims before releasing them. Plus, some who are released fail to routinely check in with the government as required and disappear. Others go on to commit more crimes.

Further, federal immigration officials won’t identify the ones they are releasing, citing privacy reasons. And that’s despite the fact that their names, criminal records and even their photos are a matter of public record in local jails and courts.

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Constituent Services Director Vesna Kurspahic helps a student with his service academy application at U.S. Rep. Rich McCormick’s office in Cumming, Ga., on Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025. Kurspahic is constituent services director for Congressman Rich McCormick. During the government shutdown, she is handling a caseload of roughly 250 requests without receiving any salary. (Abbey Cutrer/AJC)

Credit: abbey.cutrer@ajc.com

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Members of the conversion crew take a break as the main scoreboard is lowered to the floor to be worked on as the arena gets ready for the next concert at State Farm Arena, Thursday, October 2, 2025, in Atlanta. The crew was working on creating a stage for the Friday, Oct. 3 Maxwell concert. (Jason Getz/AJC)

Credit: Jason Getz / Jason.Getz@ajc.com