The number of people with the Zika virus has continued to increase. Millions of people in South America have been infected by the disease-carrying Aedes mosquito, and dozens of cases have been reported in the U.S., mostly by returning travelers who visited countries with active Zika transmission.
But since the outbreak of the disease, most warnings have been geared toward pregnant women. The virus has been linked to a congenital condition that causes newborns to have unusually small heads. Microcephaly, the name of the defect, causes smaller than normal cerebrums in babies and improperly developed brains. One American baby was born with the defect in Hawaii in January.
>> Zika virus: CDC warns pregnant women not to travel to these countries
Reports have told men and nonpregant women they don't need to worry as much. Infected people usually clear the symptoms -- fever, rash, joint pain and red eyes -- in less than 10 days, and there have been no cases in which the virus has been transmitted locally in the U.S.
But new reports say men should be more concerned about Zika-related health risks than women.
According to Dr. William Schaffner, a professor at the Vanderbilt University Medical Center and a member of an advisory panel for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, as long as a woman isn't pregnant and doesn't become pregnant shortly after being bitten by an infected mosquito, she doesn't run the risk of a passing Zika on to her baby.
>> How to prevent the Zika virus infection
Zika has been found in the semen of infected men, and it's unknown how long it stays there and over what period of time a man can transmit the virus through sexual contact. For that reason, a man who visits a country with a large Zika outbreak or who becomes infected puts sexual partners who are pregnant or considering becoming pregnant at risk.
