The metro Atlanta unemployment rate held steady at 5.0 percent in September, the government reported today.

There were 18,087 more people with jobs, but even more people coming into the labor force, a statistical wash but a sign of how – more than six years after the economy began to recover from recession – things are still getting back to normal, according to the report from the state department of labor.

The flat jobless rate hides the oddity beneath: it was Atlanta’s best September job growth in 10 years. And the growth in the number of jobs was … zero.

The result of a better hiring situation and more people encouraged to look for work was an unemployment rate continuing to hover at a level last seen in 2008 during the early days of the recession.

A year ago, the metro Atlanta unemployment rate was 5.3 percent.

And while the pace of improvement seems slow, unemployment is a far cry from the double-digit worst of the post-recession labor market, when joblessness crested at 10.6 percent.

The jobless rate nationally is 5.0 percent.

Last week, the Labor Department announced an increase in the state’s jobless rate – from 4.9 percent to 5.1 percent. However, the state’s rate is massaged somewhat to account for seasonal patterns. The metro Atlanta rate is not adjusted that way.

Economists often stress that one month’s data can be unreliable, so the more important question is about the longer arc of the economy. And that longer trend has been positive.

Here’s what is going on:

1. In the past 12 months, metro Atlanta has added 74,800 jobs – more than half the jobs added in Georgia.

2. The number of jobs in metro Atlanta didn’t change much during the month as hiring and layoffs pretty much cancelled each other out. But that was better than any other September since 2006: In all those other Septembers, Atlanta lost jobs.

During the past five years, Atlanta average a loss of 3,700 jobs.

3. The pace of job growth has been relatively steady.

So far during 2016, metro Atlanta has added 23,600 jobs. That is better than the same nine months of last year, although it is slower growth than 2013 and 2014.

4. Among the sectors that have been growing during the past year:

— professional and business services, (the corporate sector) up 15,900

— trade, transportation and warehousing, (that’s logistics, basically), up 15,200

— leisure and hospitality, up 12,800

— government (most of this in public schools), up 8,800

— education and health services (which is mostly healthcare), up 8,400

— construction, up 7,300

— financial activities, up 5,500

— manufacturing, up 2,900

5. After six years of job growth, the Atlanta economy has added about 432,000 jobs. Yet there are still 148,013 people out of work and looking for a job. And that number doesn’t include those who have retired early or just given up looking.

Job seekers can use the Labor Department's online job listing service, which is located online here.

More detailed labor market data from the state is available by clicking here.

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Autumn of the economy

Metro Atlanta jobs added, Jan. through Sept.

2012………. 10,300

2013………. 31,400

2014 ………. 49,300

2015………. 18,500

2016………. 23,600

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Jobs added or lost in September

2006 ………. 2,900

2007 …….. -4,300

2008 .…… -15,300

2009 ..…… -6,400

2010 ..…… -7,700

2011 ..…… -500

2012 ..…… -7,300

2013 ..…… -500

2014 ..…… -5,800

2015 ..…… -4,200

2016 ..…… 0.0

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Metro Atlanta unemployment rate, September

2006 ……. 4.6 percent

2007 ……. 4.6 percent

2008 ……. 6.7 percent

2009 ….. 10.5 percent

2010 .…..10.3 percent

2011 …… 10.1 percent

2012 ……. 8.3 percent

2013 .….. 7.5 percent

2014 …… 6.6 percent

2015 .……5.3 percent

2016 ……. 5.0 percent

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Metro Atlanta, pace of growth

By sector over the past year

Construction ….…up 6.6 percent

Manufacturing ….… up 1.8 percent

Trade, Transportation, and Utilities ….… up 2.6 percent

Information ….…down 0.2 percent

Financial Activities ….… up 3.4 percent

Professional and Business Services ….… up 3.3 percent

Education, Health Services ….… up 2.6 percent

Leisure and Hospitality ….… up 4.7 percent

Other Services ….… down 1.8 percent

Government ….… up 2.7 percent

Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Georgia Department of Labor

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