Every summer, stories of dry drowning reappear in the news. This phenomenon occurs when a small amount of water gets into a person’s throat, which causes a spasm in the airway and closes it up.

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Dry drowning is not to be confused with secondary drowning, in which a bit of water gets into the lungs. This leads to inflammation and swelling, making it hard for the person to breathe.

Signs of secondary drowning can take as long as 24 hours after swimming to appear.

Symptoms of both conditions include:

  • Persistent coughing
  • Breathing difficulty
  • Forgetfulness or a change in behavior
  • Sleepiness
  • Vomiting

To help prevent dry and secondary drowning, parents should always keep their children within arm’s reach while swimming.

Orange swimming floaties.

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Fulton DA Fani Willis (center) with Nathan J. Wade (right), the special prosecutor she hired to manage the Trump case and had a romantic relationship with, at a news conference announcing charges against President-elect Donald Trump and others in Atlanta, Aug. 14, 2023. Georgia’s Supreme Court on Tuesday, Sept. 16, 2025, upheld an appeals court's decision to disqualify Willis from the election interference case against Trump and his allies. (Kenny Holston/New York Times)

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