Sanders
“It costs … a lot more money to put somebody in jail than send them to the University of Virginia.”
— Bernie Sanders on Wednesday, October 28th, 2015 in a speech.
U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders, who is seeking the Democratic nomination for president, says society needs to figure out a way to focus more on educating people and less on putting them behind bars.
After all, Sanders told an Oct. 28 rally in Virginia, it’s a simple matter of dollars and cents.
“And here’s the simple truth: It costs a hell of a lot more money to put somebody in jail than send them to the University of Virginia,” Sanders said.
Sanders invoked the university’s attendance costs to help buttress his call for reforming the criminal justice system with an eye toward lowering incarceration costs.
We wondered if the truth really is as simple as Sanders says it is. We asked his campaign how he justified his claim. Warren Gunnels, the Sanders campaign policy director, sent us two figures to prove his point.
For the cost of imprisonment, Gunnels cited a statistic from the Federal Bureau of Prisons published in March that says the average cost of incarcerating federal inmates was $30,619 in fiscal 2014.
But federal prisoners represent the smallest proportion of the U.S. inmate population.
Looking just at state prison inmates in the U.S., a 2014 report by the Bureau of Justice Statistics found that the average per-prisoner cost was $28,323 in 2010. And that per-prisoner cost varies from state to state.
The Vera Institute of Justice, a nonprofit that researches criminal justice issues, in 2012 published a report that listed state-by-state spending per inmate in 2010. The annual cost per inmate ranged from a low of $14,603 in Kentucky to a high of $60,076 in New York.
In the Virginia prison system, the average inmate cost for fiscal 2014 was $27,462, according to a report by the state Department of Corrections.
For the cost of sending someone to U.Va., Gunnels pointed us to a “Tuition, Fees and Cost of Attendance” table on the school’s website.
Gunnels zeroes in on a part of that table that says undergraduate in-state tuition for a freshman was $10,016 in the 2013-14 school year. For students in U.Va.’s engineering school, tuition was a bit higher at $12,016.
These tuition figures would be lower than any of the prison costs. But there are major expenses that the tuition figure does not take into account.
Many students have to pay for other things, such as room, board and books, among other expenses. A link to the U.Va. student financial services website provides an overall estimated cost to attend the school during the 2013-14 academic year that lumps tuition along with all those other costs to attend. The annual estimated in-state cost ranged from $26,166 for nursing students to $31,276 for commerce students
Beyond the amount students and their parents pay, the state contributes some money to help pay for the education of U.Va. students who live in Virginia. In the 2013-14 school year, state support for every “full-time equivalent” in-state student at U.Va. came to $8,845, said Dan Hix, the finance director at the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia, the state agency that tracks state spending on college costs.
You add everything up - tuition, housing and other expenses along with the state contribution of a Virginia student’s educational costs - and the overall cost easily would outpace the nearly $31,000 figure that Gunnels cited.
Of U.Va.’s 15,669 undergraduate students, 31 percent are attending from out of state, said Anthony de Bruyn, a university spokesman. Their costs would be higher.
Our ruling
Sanders said “It costs a hell of a lot more money to put somebody in jail than send them to the University of Virginia.”
He starts his calculation with a figure of the nearly $31,000 average cost for a federal prisoner. Prisoners held by state corrections systems in the U.S., on average, cost closer to $28,000, based on the latest figures available. In Virginia, that is a little more than $27,000.
Sanders’ campaign compares prison costs only to the cost of tuition at U.Va. That figure represents a significant low-ball for many U.Va. students, who pay the added costs of room and board as well as other fees.
U.Va. estimates of the full cost for attending in the 2013-14 school year ranged from $26,000 to $31,000 for in-state students. That price doesn’t include an additional $8,800 the state provided to pay for Virginia undergraduates’ education. Out-of-state students’ bottom-line cost can range from $54,000 to $60,000.
When all those costs are put together, they exceed the annual prisoner costs Sanders cites.
Still, the truth behind Sanders’ statement rests to some extent on the length of sentence for each prisoner and where they are held. If their incarceration surpasses four years, then it easily could surpass the cost of sending a student to the University of Virginia. Also, if that prisoner is held in a state such as New York, with high state prisoner incarceration costs of roughly $60,000 annually, it also could outpace the cost of sending someone to U.Va.
We rate Sanders’ claim Half True.
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