They can become exceptionally large, depending on the size of their new habitat. They can grow "exponentially," which leads to an increased appetite and forces them to become aggressive about maintaining the new diet, the study says.

When added with how difficult it is to eradicate the new fish, the problem seems to have long-term implications.

Exotic fish also pose the threat of spreading "exotic diseases and parasites, and can damage natural habitats," said Dr. Jeff Cosgrove, a river science environment officer.

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Fulton DA Fani Willis (center) with Nathan J. Wade (right), the special prosecutor she hired to manage the Trump case and had a romantic relationship with, at a news conference announcing charges against President-elect Donald Trump and others in Atlanta, Aug. 14, 2023. Georgia’s Supreme Court on Tuesday, Sept. 16, 2025, upheld an appeals court's decision to disqualify Willis from the election interference case against Trump and his allies. (Kenny Holston/New York Times)

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