MEDAL RECIPIENTS
Army Staff Sgt. Ryan Pitts is the ninth living recipient to be chosen for the Medal of Honor for actions in Iraq or Afghanistan. The other eight, and the date of their awards:
Marine Cpl. William “Kyle” Carpenter, Jackson, Miss., June 2014
Army Sgt. Kyle J. White, Seattle, May 14, 2014
Army Staff Sgt. Ty Michael Carter, Spokane, Wash., August 2013
Army Staff Sgt. Salvatore Giunta, Clinton, Iowa, November 2010
Marine Sgt. Dakota Meyer, Columbia, Ky., September 2011
Army Sgt. 1st Class Leroy Petry, Santa Fe, N.M., July 2011
Army Staff Sgt. Clinton Romesha, Lake City, Calif., February 2013
Army Capt. William D. Swenson, Seattle, October 2013
Sources: U.S. Army, U.S. Marine Corps
Bleeding from both legs and his arm, Ryan Pitts kept firing at about 200 Taliban fighters, even holding onto his grenades an extra moment to ensure the enemy couldn’t heave them back. On Monday, President Barack Obama draped the Medal of Honor around his neck, in a somber White House ceremony that also paid tribute to his nine platoon comrades who died that summer day in Afghanistan.
Pitts, a 28-year-old former Army staff sergeant from Nashua, New Hampshire, is the ninth living veteran of America’s wars in Afghanistan and Iraq to receive the nation’s highest decoration for battlefield valor. Obama praised Pitts for holding the line as his comrades fell in one of the bloodiest battles of the Afghan war.
“It is remarkable that we have young men and women serving in our military who, day in and day out, perform with so much integrity, so much humility and so much courage,” the president said. “Ryan represents the very best of that tradition.”
Pitts’ mission that day in June 2008 was supposed to be his last before returning home from his second tour of Afghanistan. He and his team had been in the country for 14 months, the Army said, battling frequently with enemy forces in northeastern Afghanistan’s mountainous Waygal Valley.
The goal was to move troops and equipment out of Combat Outpost Bella, a remote post roughly 10 miles from the nearest base, to a new site nearby. Accessible only by helicopter, Outpost Bella was slated to be closed.
At 4 a.m., Pitts was manning his observation post. On the horizon, he could see the blue-roofed buildings and protective stone walls of the town of Wanat. What Pitts couldn’t know was that all of those buildings were concealing enemy fighters. About 200 of them soon launched a full-scale assault on the outpost.
A cascade of rocket-fired grenades, gunfire and hand grenades fell on the troops, quickly killing two paratroopers. Shrapnel from grenades struck Pitts in both legs and his left arm. Unable to walk, he crawled to a comrade, who put a tourniquet on his leg.
For more than an hour, Pitts fought to protect the remaining troops and defend the post, the Army said. Propping himself up on his knees, he blindly fired a machine gun over a wall of sandbags, loading more bullets into his weapon despite his loss of blood.
He radioed back that he was alone, his teammates having all relocated or been killed.
That’s when Pitts accepted he was going to die, Obama said. But kept fighting.
“That little post was on the verge of falling, giving the enemy a perch to devastate the base below,” Obama said. “Against that onslaught, one American held the line.”
Pitts stood stoically and humbly during the ceremony, but in brief remarks later he read the names of his fallen comrades, one by one.
Sergio Abad. Jonathan Ayers. Jason Bogar. Jonathan Brostrom. Israel Garcia. Jason Hovater. Matthew Phillips. Pruitt Rainey. Gunnar Zwilling.
“Valor was everywhere that day, and the real heroes are the nine men who made the ultimate sacrifice so the rest of us could return home,” Pitts said. “It is their names — not mine — that I want people to know.”
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