Opinion: Dangerous dwellings damage our community

Pinebrooke Apartments in Riverdale, seen here early in 2022, was among a list of 273 complexes identified by The Atlanta Journal-Constitution as persistently dangerous. (Hyosub Shin / Hyosub.Shin@ajc.com)

Credit: HYOSUB SHIN / AJC

Credit: HYOSUB SHIN / AJC

Pinebrooke Apartments in Riverdale, seen here early in 2022, was among a list of 273 complexes identified by The Atlanta Journal-Constitution as persistently dangerous. (Hyosub Shin / Hyosub.Shin@ajc.com)

For the past year, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution documented the alarming and dangerous conditions in hundreds of the metro area’s apartment complexes. Against the backdrop of ongoing deadly violence in Atlanta and other communities, this investigative journalism makes this much clear: We won’t solve our crime problem without addressing the terrible conditions that attract crime and expose children to an unimaginable amount of violence.

READ THE FULL LETTER from AJC Editor Kevin Riley

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Dear readers and metro Atlanta leaders:

For the past year, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution documented the alarming and dangerous conditions in hundreds of the metro area’s apartment complexes. Against the backdrop of ongoing deadly violence in Atlanta and other communities, this investigative journalism makes this much clear: We won’t solve our crime problem without addressing the terrible conditions that attract crime and expose children to an unimaginable amount of violence.

As our journalists worked on the story, the tragedy of life in one of these complexes played out. Natosha Hinton was quoted in a story we published about her family’s struggles amid the deplorable conditions of The Retreat at Greenbriar complex in southwest Atlanta. The next day, her youngest son was shot and killed there.

It’s a too common occurrence.

As our year comes to a close, it’s time to acknowledge the damage these apartment complexes do to our community. It’s time to recognize that while our most vulnerable citizens suffer from lack of affordable and safe housing, this problem costs all of us.

It’s time to demand reasonable changes in laws that would prevent absentee, irresponsible and opportunistic landlords from exploiting us.

The work of our investigative journalists brings to light terrifying facts. A potent mix of lax security, deferred maintenance, governmental inertia and Georgia’s weak tenant-protection laws has rendered much of the region’s affordable housing barely habitable in the complexes we examined.

The Atlanta Journal-Constitution analyzed records from local police, courts and code enforcement offices, as well as state and federal sources, to identify 273 persistently dangerous apartment complexes. We published the list earlier this month.

A brief summary:

  • These complexes account for at least 281 homicides and 20,000 serious crimes over the past five years.
  • More than 13,000 school-age children live in 144 of the complexes in Atlanta and Cobb and DeKalb counties alone.
  • Nearly three-fourths of the dangerous complexes belong to out-of-state investors. Their business model depends on spending as little as possible on security and upkeep — and for some, on collecting government subsidies for low-income housing. Many flip the properties, nearly doubling their money in two or three years.
  • Police are burdened by tens of thousands of calls to such complexes and code enforcement agencies are overwhelmed by complaints, draining resources in both areas.

It is time for change. None of us should be willing to tolerate a system that exploits the vulnerable, while taking advantage of taxpayers.

People face horrific living conditions: rats and garbage, leaking pipes and unmitigated mold.

To drug dealers, gang members and squatters, unsecured vacant units, inadequate lighting, broken doors and windows and fences in disrepair are a signal that no one pays attention. They move in, taking advantage to victimize tenants.

And people living there are relatively helpless.

Georgia’s laws on tenant protections are among the nation’s weakest. Unlike 41 other states and the District of Columbia, tenants can’t withhold rent to force repairs, no matter how dangerous or unsanitary a rental property is.

What little protections state law may provide, the standard lease used by many apartment complexes forces tenants to sign away their rights, and renters have little leverage to negotiate. Walking away from a rental typically means forfeiting $150 in application fees.

Georgia has no minimum standards requiring owners to maintain their rental properties. That has led to a confusing patchwork of local ordinances, with enforcement left to local code compliance officers, prosecutors and municipal courts.

You should contact state officials and demand reform. Find yours at openstates.org/find_your_legislator/.

You should contact officials in your city and county and demand the same.

In the meantime, I promise you that The Atlanta Journal-Constitution will remain focused on this issue. You can expect us to report on action in the Legislature and to ask questions on your behalf.

There’s no reason that we should put up with this.

Sincerely,

Kevin G. Riley

Editor