In the state’s latest hospital consolidation move, Piedmont Healthcare has signed an agreement to buy four Georgia hospitals from HCA Healthcare for $950 million.
If the sale is approved by regulators, Piedmont would acquire Coliseum Medical Centers and Coliseum Northside; Eastside Medical Center; and Cartersville Medical Center.
That would leave the Piedmont system with 15 hospitals, more than any other healthcare system in Georgia. Plus, the new locations would extend Piedmont’s geographic reach by making it a major player in Macon, and adding Snellville and Cartersville to its system.
By increasing both its size and its reach, Piedmont would gain more market power at a time when the pressure to consolidate continues in healthcare, said William S. Custer, an associate professor at Georgia State University and an expert in health care financing and insurance.
But such consolidations can also lead to higher prices. “The more of the market you have control of, the higher prices you can get,” Custer said.
And the deal could come at a cost to the areas where the hospitals are located. As a for-profit chain, HCA Healthcare pays local property taxes on its facilities. Piedmont Healthcare, a not-for-profit system, is tax exempt.
In theory, though, the communities could pick up extra benefits because of Piedmont’s obligations as a tax-exempt charitable organization.
“As a not-for-profit organization, we return our profits to the communities we serve by reinvesting in the care provided in those communities,” said Kevin Brown, president and CEO of Piedmont Healthcare. “Healthcare is more than just hospitals. Ambulatory settings like primary care, urgent care and surgery centers are an important part of the care delivery network. Connecting all the pieces as well as having access to appropriate acute care when it is needed is key to creating a seamless experience for our patients. This is how we plan to invest in these communities.”
HCA and Piedmont plan to close the deal on July 31, according to the announcement.
“This is an exciting opportunity for Piedmont,” Brown said. “HCA Healthcare has instilled a high standard of care into these facilities, and we are proud that they have trusted Piedmont to continue this legacy.”
Less competition, higher costs
Piedmont is among the Atlanta hospitals that over the past 15 years have grown into giant systems with multiple hospitals, clinics and physician offices. It has gradually expanded across the state from its flagship Piedmont Atlanta Hospital.
The Wellstar Health System and Emory Healthcare, each with 11 hospitals, also have extended their reach.
Those pushing consolidation promised a more efficient system that would lower costs and improve care. Consolidations do allow health care systems to negotiate with insurers from a position of strength, Custer said.
However, consumers lose choices, and Custer said hospital mergers generally lead to higher health care costs.
“Many would argue these types of purchases are a necessary first step to get cost-saving integration,” Custer said. “On the other hand, all of that is promised and very little of it has been delivered to date.”
The larger size and strength of the systems haven’t lead to lower prices that were passed on to consumers, said Liz Coyle, the executive director of Georgia Watch, the statewide consumer organization.
“As if often the case with industries that experience tremendous and high levels of mergers and acquisitions, what you get is loss of competition and increased prices,” she said.
Coyle said the consumer group will keep an eye on Piedmont’s actions after the deal is completed to determine whether it is making new investments and introducing new programs as its increased size allows it to bring in more money.
“That is something we’ll be looking for,” Coyle said. “They are a nonprofit hospital, and that’s the expectation.”
HCA Healthcare stock rose Monday after word of the sale.
The company, one of the largest hospital chains in the nation, currently operates five other hospitals in Georgia: Doctors Hospital in Augusta, Fairview Park Hospital in Dublin, Redmond Regional Medical Center in Rome, Memorial Health University Medical Center in Savannah and Memorial Satilla Health in Waycross.
HCA announced earlier this year it plans to acquire Meadows Regional Medical Center in Vidalia, a deal that is pending approval. With its hospitals in Savannah and Waycross, acquiring the Vidalia facility would give the company dominance in several counties along coastal Georgia.
HOSPITALS INCLUDED IN THE $950 MILLION DEAL
* Eastside Medical Center is 310-bed, two-campus system of care in Snellville. The North Campus has 229 beds supporting acute care services, including a 46-bed emergency department. The South Campus currently offers a 61-bed inpatient psychiatric center, 20-bed inpatient rehabilitation facility, and an 11-bed emergency department.
* Coliseum Health System includes two acute care hospitals in Macon: Coliseum Medical Centers with 310 beds, including a 40-bed inpatient behavioral health facility (Coliseum Center for Behavioral Health), and Coliseum Northside with 103 beds. In addition, Coliseum operates an ambulatory surgery center in Macon with three operating rooms.
* Cartersville Medical Center is a 119-bed acute care hospital in Cartersville that includes a 43-bed emergency department, with a level III trauma center.
Source: Piedmont Healthcare
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