The $1.1 trillion measure approved by the Senate on Saturday night and sent to President Barack Obama is mostly about spending choices, such as adding $5.4 billion to fight the Ebola virus or trimming the Environmental Protection Agency’s budget by $60 million. But it’s also packed with a mishmash of policy add-ons known as riders, many of which couldn’t get through Congress on their own.
Some things the bill would affect:
Internet taxes
Extends a freeze on state and local Internet access taxes to Oct. 1, 2015.
School lunches
Eases rules requiring more whole grains in school lunches and suspends the lower sodium standards due to take effect in 2017, while keeping other healthy-eating rules. Some school nutrition directors — and some students — lobbied for a break from the standards championed by first lady Michelle Obama.
Truck safety
Rolls back safety rules that were supposed to keep sleepy truckers from causing wrecks. The government’s rules had effectively shortened truckers’ maximum workweek from 82 hours to 70.
Banking
Loosens rules imposed after the 2008 financial crisis. The change relaxes regulation of high-risk investments known as derivatives; those rules were imposed to reduce risk to depositors’ federally insured money and prevent more taxpayer bailouts.
Marijuana
The bill blocks the Justice Department from raiding medical marijuana dispensaries in states that permit them. But it also blocks federal and local spending to legalize marijuana in Washington, D.C., where voters approved recreational use in a November referendum.
Pensions
Allows some pension plans to cut benefits promised to current and future retirees. The change is designed to save some financially strapped plans from going broke.
Campaign money
Under the new rules, each super-rich donor could give almost $1.6 million per election cycle to political parties and their campaign committees. The comparable limit for 2014’s elections was $194,400.
The sage grouse
Says “no” to putting the greater sage grouse and three related birds on the endangered species list. Oil and gas companies and other businesses argued that protecting the chicken-sized birds on Western lands would hurt business and local economies.
Light bulbs
The bill extends a ban on the government spending money to enforce the ongoing phase-out of incandescent bulbs. It may not have much effect, since manufacturers and stores are already well-along in the switch to spiral bulbs and other energy-saving alternatives.
Hunting and fishing
Prohibits the EPA from regulating lead in ammunition or fishing tackle. Lead in fishing sinkers and bullet fragments are being blamed for poisoning birds. Republicans said EPA regulation would be overreach and just the threat of it was making it hard to find bullets in stores.
Official portraits
Continues a ban on spending money on portraits of Cabinet secretaries, Congress members and other big shots, a Washington tradition that some lawmakers felt had gotten out of hand.
The Capitol dome
Topping it all off, spends $21 million to continue restoration of the leaky, cracked U.S. Capitol dome.
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