GOVERNOR

Brian Kemp: Like all governors, Kemp will set the agenda for the session, and his role may be even stronger this year because he will play a big role in deciding how to spend, or not spend, billions in state reserves. He’s already set part of the agenda by telling agencies they can request more spending, by calling on lawmakers to speed up cutting the state income tax rate and by committing more than $300 million for end-of-the-year bonuses to 300,000 teachers, school staffers and state workers. Like all governors, Kemp also has the power to decide how much money lawmakers appropriate, to veto legislation and spending, and to dole out judgeships and other jobs to employment-seeking lawmakers.

LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR

Burt Jones: A member of the Senate since 2013, the Jackson Republican was at times at odds with his chamber’s leadership, serving as a GOP elector after the 2020 presidential election when Democrat Joe Biden beat Republican Donald Trump. But when Lt. Gov. Geoff Duncan, a Trump critic, decided not to run for reelection, Jones won the race to replace him. Jones isn’t shy about pushing his own agenda even if it diverts from what Kemp has in mind, and he is considered a likely candidate for governor himself in 2026. The lieutenant governor essentially runs the Senate and typically has a key role in helping to decide committee assignments and whether legislation gets a vote in the chamber.

KEY SENATORS

Sen. John Kennedy, R-Macon: The central Georgia lawyer was first elected to the Senate in 2014 and rose quickly, serving as a gubernatorial floor leader and majority caucus chairman, where he helped Senate Republicans raise money to support the party’s incumbents and candidates. He led the Senate Redistricting Committee, which redrew political lines in 2021 to ensure the GOP maintained its majority — lines that were later thrown out by a federal judge. He typically presents a calm demeanor in delivering the majority party’s views on issues. The president pro tem is second in charge of the Senate.

Sen. Steve Gooch, R-Dahlonega: He was first elected to the state Senate in 2010 and served as the majority caucus whip from 2014 until his election as majority leader in November 2022. Before being elected as whip, he was the Senate Transportation Committee chairman. Gooch spent legislative sessions lobbying to expand broadband access in rural parts of the state, something given a major boost in recent years by federal funding, and on a host of other issues. He’s an aggressive spokesman for the GOP agenda.

Sen. Blake TIllery, R-Vidalia, was first elected to the state Senate in 2016 and is now the General Assembly budget veteran as chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee. (Natrice Miller/ Natrice.miller@ajc.com)

Sen. Blake Tillery, R-Vidalia: First elected to the Senate in 2016, Tillery rose quickly to head the chamber’s budget committee, taking over in 2020 after longtime Appropriations Chairman Jack Hill died. His first budget involved helping to cut state spending by 10% because of expectations that revenue would decline during the COVID-19 pandemic. Since then, he has been in the opposite situation: The state has had record revenue and record spending. A fiscal conservative, Tillery is the General Assembly’s budget veteran now and, as a country lawyer, is good at picking apart requests for higher government spending.

Sen. Gloria Butler of Stone Mountain is the first woman to serve as Democratic leader in the state Senate. (Hyosub Shin / Hyosub.Shin@ajc.com)

Sen. Gloria Butler, D-Stone Mountain: A retiree who was first elected to the Senate in 1998, Butler is the first woman to lead the party in the Senate, previously serving as chairwoman of the chamber’s Democratic caucus. Butler was one of 16 state electors who voted for Biden and has long been active in party political and legislative initiatives.

Others: Senate Majority Whip Randy Robertson, R-Cataula; Senate Majority Caucus Chairman Jason Anavitarte, R-Dallas; Senate Rules Chairman Matt Brass, R-Newnan; Senate Regulated Industries Chairman Bill Cowsert, R-Athens; Senate Minority Whip Harold Jones, D-Augusta; Senate Democratic Caucus Chairwoman Elena Parent, D-Atlanta; Senate Finance Chairman Chuck Hufstetler, R-Rome.

HOUSE

State Rep. Jon Burns, R-Newington, became speaker of the Georgia House two months after the death of then-Speaker David Ralston. He, like Ralston, has been a champion of rural Georgia. (Arvin Temkar / arvin.temkar@ajc.com)

Rep. Jon Burns, R-Newington: Burns, first elected to the General Assembly in 2004, served as majority leader from 2015 until being elected speaker in January 2023, two months after longtime House Speaker David Ralston’s death. He and Ralston have some similarities. Like Ralston, Burns has been a champion for rural Georgia, a prerequisite for a House speaker. He’s also seen, like Ralston, as level-headed and plain-spoken in a 180-member chamber that can be raucous and fractious at times. A strong supporter of Kemp’s initiatives, Burns has also continued Ralston’s push to increase spending and back legislation to improve the state’s mental health system.

State Rep. Jan Jones returned to her role as speaker pro tem, the No. 2 position in the Georgia House, after serving a short stint as speaker following the death of then-House Speaker David Ralston in 2022. (Natrice Miller/The Atlanta Journal-Constitution/TNS)

Rep. Jan Jones, R-Milton: A smart, stable leader from a politically important part of metro Atlanta, Jones became the state’s first female House speaker when Ralston died. She returned to the post she had held, speaker pro tem — essentially second in charge of the House — after Burns was elected speaker. A former journalist and marketing executive, Jones has been able to win reelection — handily — at the edge of a part of metro Atlanta that is trending Democratic.

Before he became the House majority leader, state Rep. Chuck Efstration, R-Dacula, chaired the House Judiciary Committee, where he pushed a wide array of legislation, including changes in ethics laws, the repeal of the state’s citizen’s arrest law and passage of a hate-crimes statute. (Hyosub Shin / Hyosub.Shin@ajc.com)

Rep. Chuck Efstration, R-Dacula: The Gwinnett County lawyer took on a new role as majority leader after serving as head of the House Judiciary Committee, where he pushed a wide array of legislation, including changes in ethics laws, the repeal of the state’s citizen’s arrest law and passage of a hate-crimes statute. Now his job is to lead a Republican caucus that is slightly smaller than it was before the 2022 election but still very much in charge of the chamber.

State Rep. James Beverly, D-Macon, has helped his caucus raise big money during his two terms as House minority leader. (Natrice Miller/ Natrice.miller@ajc.com)