While many places are Instagram-worthy, being up-to-date on a country’s human rights policies and discrimination ratings is also key for LGBTQ travelers.

Travel site Asher & Lyric employed more than 400 hours of research, using data based on 10 crucial factors that are directly related to the LGBTQ+ community, from legal protections and hate crime rates, to protections for second-parent adoption and more to determine which destinations were safest and most dangerous for gay and trans travelers and their families.

Here are the top 10 countries that are safest for LGBTQ+ wanderlusts:

  • Canada
  • Sweden
  • Netherlands
  • Malta
  • Norway
  • Portugal
  • Spain
  • Denmark
  • Belgium
  • United Kingdom

It’s no secret that plenty of others destinations pose challenges or even threats to the LGBTQ+ community.

“Not only do LGBTQ+ people not have rights, but they are also actively targeted and imprisoned for their sexual identities and gender expression,” explained Asher Fergusson to Forbes.

Here are the 10 countries to avoid for LGBTQ+ travelers:

  • Brunei
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Nigeria
  • Kuwait
  • Malawi
  • Guyana
  • UAE
  • Malaysia
  • Sudan
  • Libya

“You can institute all the laws you want, but at the end of the day, if the local people don’t become more compassionate and accepting of their LGBTQ+ neighbors then we’ll still have tension in society which leads to violence and other kinds of unsafe situations,” added Fergusson.

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U.S. Sen. Jon Ossoff speaks during a town hall at the Cobb County Civic Center on April 25 in Atlanta. Ossoff said Wednesday he is investigating corporate landlords and out-of-state companies buying up single-family homes in bulk. (Jason Allen for the AJC)

Credit: Jason Allen/AJC