Pain at the pump

To tame its volatile fuel bill, Delta Air Lines bought a refinery and ramped up its trading of complicated fuel hedging contracts, but those efforts ultimately added more than $3 billion to its costs over the past seven years. The figures below show Delta’s combined annual losses or gains from its fuel hedge trading and refinery operations.

2009 -$1.4 billion

2010 -$89 million

2011 $446 million

2012 -$156 million

2013 $52 million

2014 $184 million

2015 -$1.9 billion

2016* -$146 million

Total -$3.0 billion

* First quarter 2016

Source: Company filings to U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

Delta Air Lines spent millions of dollars on a refinery and complex oil trading to trim its $8 billion-plus annual jet fuel bill, but those efforts ultimately increased its costs by more than $3 billion since 2009, an analysis by the Atlanta Journal Constitution shows.

The Atlanta carrier has long used so-called hedging contracts to help tame its volatile fuel bill.

But starting in 2011, Delta jumped into the oil business with both feet, setting up a Wall Street-style oil trading desk, and even buying a refinery a year later.

Those moves brought new complications — including rogue trading by the man Delta hired to straighten out its hedging operations.

To see how Delta's foray into the oil ultimately turned out to be risky business, see our coverage on myAJC.com.

About the Author

Keep Reading

“It’s hard to go into an EV and then back to a (gas-powered) vehicle," says Rivian CEO RJ Scaringe, posing for a portrait outside of AJC offices on Monday, Nov. 17, 2025. (Natrice Miller/AJC)

Credit: Natrice Miller

Featured

Cooling towers for Units 4 and 3 are seen at Plant Vogtle, operated by Georgia Power Co., in east Georgia's Burke County near Waynesboro, on Wednesday, May 29, 2024. (Arvin Temkar/AJC)

Credit: Arvin Temkar/AJC