Founded by Quakers in 1838, Cheyney University of Pennsylvania is the nation's oldest historically black college.

North Carolina A&T State, created in 1890 by an act of the state Legislature, is the nation's largest historically black college.

» FULL COVERAGE: HBCUs: A Threatened Heritage

Both are public schools. But A&T is booming, and Cheyney is struggling. Enrollment at A&T now is nearing 12,000, and incoming freshmen have a GPA of 3.5. Enrollment at Cheyney declined more than 50 percent from 2010 to 2015, and the school’s accrediting agency has placed it on probation.

For our special series "HBCUs: A Threatened Heritage," the AJC's Ernie Suggs visited both schools and tells their stories. Find out how A&T became a powerhouse, and how Cheyney found itself in such difficulty.

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Students line up after school for school buses at Sequoyah Middle School in Doraville on Wednesday, Dec. 10, 2025. The school’s principal told teachers not to talk to students about ICE, and teachers and activists are pushing back. (Arvin Temkar/AJC)

Credit: arvin.temkar@ajc.com