Georgia lawmakers have proposed new legislation requiring local government officials to cooperate with federal immigration authorities in determining whether immigrants in local jails are in the country without permission.

Although state law prohibits cities and counties from enacting so-called “sanctuary” policies, where local officials give safe harbor to people living in the country without legal permission, some Republican legislators believe these bills would give that measure more enforcement.

In particular, they worry sheriffs are releasing people from jail into the community after they have posted bail or served their sentence, instead of holding them for federal immigration agents to deport them.

Following the death of 22-year-old nursing student Laken Riley, who police say was killed by a man from Venezuela living in Athens without authorization, GOP leaders pushed legislation ahead to fix what they see as gaps in that system.

Here is how the process already works and what the bills, which have moved through the Georgia House and Senate, would address. The chambers have yet to agree on final language for the bills, which they must do before the end of the legislative session Thursday.

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David Palyok, 68, is seen taking his ballot at the River-Green subdivision in Canton during the special election for the state senate seat in Cherokee on Tuesday, August 26, 2025, to fill the remainder of former state Sen. Brandon Beach’s term, which runs through January 2027.  (Miguel Martinez/ AJC)

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