Owners of dangerous dogs will soon face state-mandated penalties if their animals injure other people under a bill signed into law Thursday.

Gov. Nathan Deal on Thursday signed House Bill 685, which provides definitions and hearing procedures for determining whether a dog is dangerous or vicious. It defines procedures for handling and keeping them, including muzzling and requiring a secure enclosure. If a dog has been defined as vicious, the owner must carry $50,000 in insurance and the dog must be microchipped.

A dog owner could face at least a year in prison and at least a $5,000 fine if the dog injures someone on a second occasion. An owner would be guilty of a high and aggravated misdemeanor on the first offense.

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U.S. Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, (R-Ga.) speaks in the stat Senate chambers during legislative day 26 in the state Capitol, Monday, March, 3, 2025, in Atlanta. Voters from the 14th Congressional District interviewed by the AJC say they are sticking with the firebrand politician despite her recent breaks from Republican positions.  (Jason Getz/AJC)

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(Photo Illustration: Philip Robibero / AJC / Source: John Glenn for AJC, File)

Credit: Philip Robibero / AJC