President’s call to Ukraine released: The top 9 political stories of 2019

9. President Donald Trump declares a national emergency at the southern border. 8. The Robert Mueller report on possible Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election is released. 7. President Donald Trump releases the transcript of his phone call to the Ukrainian president. 6. The partial federal government shutdown reached a near-historic record. 5. Democrats launch public impeachment hearings aimed at President Donald Trump. 4. A federal court blocks Georgia's controversial new abortion bill f

2019 was a year of triumph. And tragedy. One of hope. And heartbreak. Before we embark on 2020, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution’s content curation desk is taking a look back at the biggest stories of 2019 and their effects on Georgia and the rest of the nation. Today’s topic: Politics. 

MCALLEN, TEXAS - JULY 02: Immigrants wait to be interviewed by U.S. Border Patrol agents after they were taken into custody on July 02, 2019 in McAllen, Texas. (Photo by John Moore/Getty Images)

Credit: John Moore

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Credit: John Moore

9. Trump declares national emergency on southern border 

Continuing his campaign pledge to stem the tide of illegal immigration, President Donald Trump declared a national emergency at the southern border. His move came after a weeks-long government shutdown, during which Democrats refused to fund the president’s $5.7 billion border security bill. A weeks-long partial government shutdown occurred, which ended only when the president signed a series of spending bills into law, then declared the national emergency.

Former Special Counsel Robert Mueller testifies before the House Judiciary Committee.

Credit: Chip Somodevilla

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Credit: Chip Somodevilla

8. Mueller report released 

Nearly two years after he was appointed to investigate any connection between Donald Trump’s presidential campaign and Russian operatives, Robert Mueller’s report was released. The redacted report was released by U.S. Attorney General William Barr to Congress and the American public. The president claimed he had been the victim of a witch hunt; Republicans claimed exoneration; and Democrats called for the release of the full report. Taxpayers footed the $30 million-plus expense.

A portion of a phone transcript is displayed.

Credit: Pool

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Credit: Pool

7. Trump’s call to Ukraine released 

President Donald Trump released a full transcript of a phone call between him and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. The phone call was central to a Democratic-led effort to impeach Trump, in which Trump was accused of threatening to withhold foreign aid to Ukraine unless they investigated Hunter Biden, son of former Vice President Joe Biden, and a member of the board for a major Ukrainian gas company.

A shutdown placard is seen at the entrance of the Liberty State ferry terminal in Battery Park in New York.

Credit: Eduardo Munoz Alvarez

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Credit: Eduardo Munoz Alvarez

6. Partial government shutdown nears historic record 

Nearly 16,000 Georgians were furloughed in early 2019, as President Trump and House Democratic leaders sparred over securing the nation’s southern border and immigration funding. Also impacted were Georgia farmers, law enforcement and courts, universities, parks and airports. The impasse resulted in the second-longest government shutdown in history.

5. Democrats draft 2 formal articles of impeachment against the president 

House Democrats began their efforts to impeach President Trump based on a phone call between him and the president of Ukraine. Republican U.S. Rep. Doug Collins from Gainesville, Georgia, earned a national reputation as one of the president’s fiercest defenders. Collins, the ranking Republican on the House Judiciary Committee, repeatedly slammed House Democrats’ impeachment efforts.

Supporters and opponents of Georgia’s anti-abortion fetal cardiac law, which a federal judge blocked from taking effect Jan. 1, will keep the measure in the spotlight during next year’s elections for the state Legislature and other offices.

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4. Court blocks Georgia abortion bill 

Georgia passed one of the nation’s most restrictive abortion laws in 2019, but a federal judge stopped the so-called “Heartbeat Bill” from taking effect on Jan. 1, 2020, until an ACLU-backed lawsuit could make its way through the courts. The bill would have banned most abortions after about six weeks, which is when a fetal heartbeat is usually detected. It would have also allowed abortions when the mother’s life or health was in danger.

3. Johnny Isakson retires 

Johnny Isakson, Georgia’s senior senator, stunned the nation when he announced he was retiring at the end of 2019. The popular Republican served in the U.S. Senate since 2005. His announcement set off a flurry of speculation about who Gov. Brian Kemp would name as a replacement. It also fueled hopes among Democrats that Georgia, now with both U.S. Senate seats on 2020’s ballot, could indeed become a battleground state for congressional control.

Amid his crowded office, Gov. Brian Kemp announced that businesswoman Kelly Loeffler will replace U.S. Sen. Johnny Isakson in Washington.

Credit: Sandra Parrish/WSB Radio

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Credit: Sandra Parrish/WSB Radio

2. Kelly Loeffler appointed new Georgia U.S. senator

Faced with one of the most important decisions of his young governorship, Brian Kemp appointed wealthy business executive Kelly Loeffler to fill out the rest of retiring Johnny Isakson’s term. Loeffler will have to run for the seat again in 2020, making both of Georgia’s Senate seats on next year’s ballot.

Democratic presidential candidates took the stage in November to debate at Tyler Perry Studios.

Credit: Joe Raedle

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Credit: Joe Raedle

1. Democratic debate comes to Atlanta

Atlanta was at the center of the nation’s political scene in November, when Tyler Perry Studios hosted the fifth Democratic debate. Ten Democratic White House hopefuls debated everything from President Donald Trump’s impeachment hearings and health care to corporate taxes and who deserves the support of the nation’s African-American voters.

Check out the other stories in our year-end project:

9 for 2019: Top Georgia stories

9 for 2019: Top sports stories

9 for 2019: Top business stories

9 for 2019: Top national stories

9 for 2019: Top weather stories

9 for 2019: Top world stories9 for 2019: Notable deaths