Thousands of anti-government demonstrators again took to streets in several Brazilian cities Saturday after the president broke a long silence to promise reforms, but the early protests were smaller than those of recent days and with only scattered reports of violence.
Police estimated about 20,000 demonstrators gathered in a central square in the city of Belo Horizonte, largely to denounce legislation that would limit the power of federal prosecutors to investigate crimes in a country where many are fed up with the high rate of robberies and killings. Many fear the law also would hinder attempts to jail corrupt politicians and other powerful figures.
Rousseff, a former leftist guerrilla who was tortured under Brazil’s long military dictatorship, made a televised 10-minute appearance on Friday backing the right to peaceful protest but sharply condemning violence, vandalism and looting.
She also promised to be tougher on corruption and said she would meet with peaceful protesters, governors and the mayors of big cities to create a national plan to improve urban transportation and use oil royalties for investments in education. Much of the anger behind the protests has been aimed at costly bus fares, high taxes and poor public services such as schools and health care.
Many Brazilians, shocked by a week of protests and violence, hoped Rousseff’s words would help soothe tensions and help avoid more violence, but not all were convinced by her promises of action. A rapidly growing crowd blocked Sao Paulo’s main business street, the Avenida Paulista, to press their demands.
Victoria Villela, a 21-year-old university student who joined the demonstration said she was “frustrated and exhausted by the endless corruption of our government.
“It was good Dilma spoke, but this movement has moved too far. There was not much she could really say,” Villela said. “All my friends were talking on Facebook about how she said nothing that satisfied them. I think the protests are going to continue for a long time and the crowds will still be huge.”
Around her, Fathers held young boys aloft on their shoulders, older women gathered in clusters with their faces bearing stripes of yellow and green, the colors of Brazil’s flag.
In the northeastern city of Salvador, where Brazil’s national football team was set to play Italy in a match for the Confederations Cup, some 5,000 protesters gathered about 3 miles from the stadium, shouting demands for better schools and transportation and denouncing heavy spending on next year’s World Cup.
Rodrigo Costa, a 32-year-old civil engineer in the city, said that it was good just to see a popular movement force “a head of state to go on TV and talk about the problems of the country.”
“She didn’t touch in all the issues that the people want to see improved,” Costa said. “But I think that just in general it was a good message.”
At its height, some 1 million anti-government demonstrators took to the streets nationwide on Thursday night with grievances ranging from public services to the billions of dollars spent preparing for international sports events.
Social media and mass emails were buzzing with calls for a general strike next week. But Brazil’s two largest unions, the Central Workers Union and the Union Force, said they knew nothing about such an action, though they do support the protests.
About the Author
