One of the greatest speeches in history was not going so well.

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. stood before 250,000 people on the National Mall in Washington 54 years ago today. He spoke from a prepared text. He was nervous. The speech wasn’t flat. It just wasn’t great.

Perhaps sensing that he wasn’t reaching the throngs before him, King paused. He set aside his text and reached for words that he hoped would galvanize a nation.

Two things about the extraordinary oratory that came next are not widely known. For one, the “I Have a Dream” speech was not in King’s text that day. For another, King had uttered those words in an earlier speech, in a small town, 10 months before, and he had a notion of their power.

Read more about  the “I Have a Dream” speech here and meet some of the people whose lives it touched more than a half-century ago.

RELATED:

How lifelike is the new Martin Luther King Jr. statue?

Shared space, shared history: What Georgia’s governor might say

About the Author

Keep Reading

Pope Leo XIV presides over a Mass for the participants in the jubilee of ordained people in St. Peter's Square, at the Vatican, Thursday, Oct. 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)

Credit: AP

Featured

Industry leaders Dee Dee Myers (far left), Rebecca Rhine, the Western Executive Director of the Directors Guild of America, Paul Poteet, a partner with FGS Global and Kevin Klowden, the executive director of the Milken Institute, speak on a panel part of the Financial Times' Business of Entertainment Summit. (Courtesy of Hal Horowitz Photography)

Credit: Hal Horowitz Photography