February marks Black History Month. Follow the AJC this month for a series of short stories and videos and people, places and events that played a significant role in the development of black people in America.

No. 24

In 1920, as she was nearing the end of her life, Mary Mahoney – who had spent most of her life fighting for equal rights for blacks and women – became one of the first women in Boston to register to vote following the ratification of the 19th Amendment.

That achievement merely capped off a remarkable life. Born in 1845 to free blacks in Boston, Mahoney was the first black person to study and work as a professionally trained nurse in the United States, graduating from the New England Hospital for Women and Children’s nursing school in 1879.

She worked most of her career as a private care nurse, mostly for wealthy white families. She became one of the first black members of the Nurses Associated Alumnae of the United States and Canada and in In 1908 co-founded the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses. She was inducted into the Nursing Hall of Fame in 1976 and the National Women’s Hall of Fame in 1993. She died in Boston on January 4, 1926, at the age of 80.

Keep Reading

Descendants of Mary Turner, who was lynched in 1918, pose with her historic marker and artist Lonnie Holley, fourth from left, at the National Center for Civil and Human Rights, on Dec. 6, 2025 in Atlanta. (AP Photo/Michael Warren)

Credit: AP

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A MARTA operator is seen inside the control room of one of the new MARTA trains during the unveiling of these trains on Thursday, Jan. 30, 2025. (Miguel Martinez/AJC)

Credit: Miguel Martinez-Jimenez