Mass shooting leaves 12 dead and at least 9 hurt in an impoverished South Africa community

JOHANNESBURG (AP) — An armed gang opened fire in a poor neighborhood in South Africa’s biggest city, killing 12 people and wounding at least nine, before fleeing in a minibus, police said Wednesday.

The mass shooting unfolded late Tuesday night in an informal settlement in Johannesburg's Cleveland suburb, police said. At least 10 attackers participated in the killings.

Organized crime gangs have long vied for control of illegal mining and other activities in Johannesburg. Police did not provide a motive, saying the shooting is under investigation.

Police said in a statement that the shooters “moved through the area, opening fire on residents and community members at multiple locations before fleeing the scene.”

Nine men and three women were killed, according to police. Eleven died at the scene and one died in a hospital.

Police say the shooting was insane and barbaric

Police are searching for the suspects and their vehicle but no arrests have been made.

The provincial police commissioner, Tommy Mthombeni, called the killings “insane, heartless and, to a certain extent, barbaric.” Mthombeni said it was too early to link the violence to illegal mining gangs but that police were investigating. He said police confiscated illegal firearms, including assault rifles, in a recent operation in the area and that illegal miners were known to operate there.

Ambulances were on the scene on Wednesday morning to carry away the victims' bodies while community members huddled in groups on the streets. Some of them said their homes had been struck by bullets.

Resident Nkosinathi Phatha said his uncle was among those who were killed.

“I was sleeping at home with my daughter, but we all woke up when the gunshots started going off," Phatha said. “I’m still shaking even now, my young girl is still traumatized.”

Informal settlements are common in and around big cities in South Africa, where people looking for permanent housing live in shacks and other makeshift structures. Illegal miners sometimes operate in the same areas.

Residents said the settlement had a problem with illegal miners and that police rarely help.

“This area is not safe ... The police are not doing anything about it, and we will get into trouble if we start taking the law into our own hands,” said Phatha.

‘This was basically a massacre’

The government of Africa’s biggest economy deployed the army to high-risk areas — including in and around Johannesburg — in March to clamp down on illegal mines run by criminal syndicates and other organized crime. The yearlong operation has been decried by opposition lawmakers and crime analysts as an admission that police are losing the battle against organized crime.

South Africa has extremely high violent crime rates, with the country recording more than 23,000 killings in the last financial year, according to official crime statistics, an average of more than 60 a day.

Jack Bloom, a local politician, said there had been crime and murders in the area before, but this shooting was different and appeared to be related to criminal gangs.

“This was basically a massacre. It’s horrifying,” Bloom said.

Illegal gold mining is rampant in the area

South Africa has been hit by several recent high-profile mass shootings, including two in December that left more than 20 people dead. One of those attacks also involved multiple shooters.

Violent gangs are involved in illicit mining in and around Johannesburg, which has large gold reserves and many abandoned mines. The gangs search the abandoned mines for leftover gold deposits, which they sometimes store in hideouts in the informal settlements. Rival gangs also fight turf wars or use violence against communities to establish control in those areas.

Local council member Neuren Pietersen confirmed that illegal mining gangs have ties to Cleveland but said other problems exist in the suburb, such as tension over land, and that he is not sure those gangs were responsible for the latest killings.

“There are a lot of moving parts here so it’s hard to pinpoint exactly what is driving the issues,” Pietersen said in an interview with eNCA TV station.

Acting national police commissioner Puleng Dimpane said in a statement that forensic investigators and tactical response teams have been deployed to the scene. Tracing the white minibus is a priority, Dimpane said.