Wall Street flirts with a record as stocks zigzag following mixed profit reports

NEW YORK (AP) — Wall Street is flirting with a record on Tuesday, as stocks zigzag under the market's surface following mixed profit reports from UnitedHealth, General Motors and other big companies.

The S&P 500 rose 0.5% and could top its all-time high set a couple weeks ago, even though more stocks fell within the index than rose. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 447 points, or 0.9%, as of 2:01 p.m. Eastern time, and the Nasdaq composite was 1% higher.

UnitedHealth Group tumbled 19.7% despite reporting a profit for the latest quarter that was a bit better than analysts expected. More attention was on the company’s forecast for revenue in the upcoming year, which fell short of Wall Street’s expectations and could be weaker than it was in 2025.

It and other health care companies also felt tremendous pressure from a projected rate increase for Medicare Advantage by the U.S. government, which fell well short of what investors had hoped. Humana skidded by 18.9%, Elevance Health dropped 12.8% and CVS Health sank 13.7%.

Helping to keep the market in check was Corning, which climbed 16.3% after announcing a deal with Meta Platforms that's worth up to $6 billion. Corning will supply optical fiber and cable to help build out data centers for Meta, enough that Corning is expanding its optical-fiber manufacturing facility in Hickory, North Carolina.

Also supporting the U.S. stock market were gains for General Motors, which rose 9%, and hospital-operator HCA Healthcare, which rallied 8.3%. Both delivered profits for the end of 2025 that topped Wall Street’s expectations. Each also approved programs to send billions of dollars to their investors by buying back their own stock.

Profit reports elsewhere on Wall Street were mixed. UPS, which moves packages around the global economy, rose 2.8% after reporting a stronger profit and forecasting better revenue for 2026 than analysts expected. UPS also said it would cut another 30,000 jobs as it continues a turnaround effort.

American Airlines lost 5.4% after delivering a profit for the end of 2025 that fell well short of analysts' expectations, in part because the U.S. government shutdown's siphoned away some revenue.

The pressure is on companies to deliver strong growth in profits following the record-setting runs for their stock prices. Stock prices tend to follow corporate profits over the long term, and earnings need to rise to quiet criticism that stock prices have grown too expensive.

Several of Wall Street’s most influential stocks will deliver their latest earnings reports later this week. They include Meta Platforms, Microsoft and Tesla on Wednesday and Apple on Thursday.

Several of those Big Tech stocks were among the strongest forces lifting the S&P 500 Tuesday, including gains of 1.8% for Apple and 2.6% for Microsoft.

Another way stock prices can look less expensive to investors is if interest rates fall. The Federal Reserve will announce its next move on interest rates Wednesday, but the widespread expectation is that it will hold its main interest rate steady for now.

Inflation remains stubbornly above the Fed's 2% target, and lower interest rates could worsen increases in prices for U.S. consumers at the same time that they give the economy a boost. Traders expect the Fed to resume its cuts to interest rates later this year.

In the bond market, Treasury yields were relatively steady ahead of the Fed's decision. The yield on the 10-year Treasury rose to 4.23% from 4.22% late Monday.

It had edged lower earlier, after a report from the Conference Board said confidence among U.S. consumers weakened last month. Economists had expected to see a slight improvement, but confidence dropped to its lowest level since 2014, even lower than it was during the COVID-19 pandemic.

In stock markets abroad, indexes rose across much of Europe and Asia.

India’s Sensex index added 0.4% after Prime Minister Narendra Modi said the country had reached agreement on a free trade deal with the European Union.