It sounds like the stuff of movies: deadly viruses, manipulated in the lab to be more contagious.

But it’s real.

A handful of labs around the world are pursuing what’s known as “gain-of-function” research on bird flu viruses that are among the deadliest on the planet. In nature, people almost never catch those flu strains from each other, only through contact with infected birds. But some scientists are creating strains that can pass from person to person.

They say that by understanding the genetic mutations involved in that shift, they can help avert a possible worldwide pandemic. But other scientists say they’re putting everyone on the planet at risk if a contagious strain should escape the lab.

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Helen Gilbert places flowers on her brother Eurie Martin’s grave at Camp Spring Baptist Church in Sandersville. Her brother died eight years ago. Three former Washington County deputies are accused of causing his death and are set to stand trial Monday. (Miguel Martinez/AJC)

Credit: Miguel Martinez-Jimenez