Missionary: I plotted to build churches

A South Korean Baptist missionary held in North Korea appeared in a government-arranged news conference in Pyongyang on Thursday, saying that he had plotted to build underground churches in the isolated country to help undermine its government. The missionary, Kim Jong-uk, 50, apologized for the “anti-state crime” he said he had committed against the North while working at the behest of the South’s National Intelligence Service. Analysts have said the North uses such news conferences to pressure Washington to negotiate.

New York Times

North Korea fired four suspected short-range missiles into its eastern waters Thursday, South Korean defense officials said, in an apparent effort to protest ongoing U.S.-South Korean military exercises that Pyongyang calls a rehearsal for invasion.

The launches, however, weren’t expected to raise regional tension. North Korean routinely tests short-range missiles, and it has recently sought better ties with South Korea in what outside analysts say is an attempt to win badly needed foreign investment and aid.

The rival Koreas this month held their first reunions of Korean War-divided families in more than three years.

The projectiles that landed off the North’s eastern coast were believed to be short-range missiles with a range of about 125 miles. The South Korean Defense Ministry officials who discussed the launches spoke anonymously, citing ministry rules.

Yonhap news agency, citing an unidentified military official, reported the North Korean projectiles were suspected to be ballistic Scud missiles or an upgraded version of its newly developed surface-to-ship KN-02 missiles.

In Washington, State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki urged North Korea to exercise restraint and take steps to improve relations with its neighbors.

Kim Yong-hyun, a professor of North Korea studies at Seoul’s Dongguk University, said the launches won’t be a prelude to provocation. He said the North appears to have intended to protest the South Korean-U.S. military drills that began Monday or to grab international attention as there has been little progress over a push to resume disarmament-for-aid negotiations.

Yang Moo-jin, a professor at the University of North Korean Studies in Seoul, said the North also carried out such launches to examine its weapons.

Last year, North Korea furiously reacted to the same South Korean-U.S. military drills by issuing a torrent of fiery rhetoric and threats to launch nuclear missiles against Seoul and Washington. Last year’s drills came after North Korea conducted its third nuclear test. The U.S. took the unusual step of sending nuclear-capable bombers in a show of its resolve to protect its ally.

North Korea hasn’t issued any harsh rhetoric against the current drills after their start. Seoul and Washington have said the annual drills are defensive in nature.

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Pyongyang earlier threatened to scrap the arrangement for the family reunions in anger over the drills but later allowed them to proceed after high-level talks with Seoul. South Korea on Monday offered sending vaccines and disinfectants to North Korea after the country recently reported its first outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease since January 2012.