An Italian neuroscientist is making headlines after announcing plans to next year perform the world's first head transplant on a Russian man who has volunteered for the controversial operation.

Valery Spiridonov, 31, has agreed to allow Dr. Sergio Canavero, Chinese surgeon Dr. Xiaoping Ren and a team of about 80 other doctors to decapitate him and place his head on a donor body. Though Ren has reportedly performed the surgery, successfully, on a mouse and a monkey, it would be a first for the human race.

>> Read more trending stories

Much has been written about Canavero, who first announced his plans last year. But who is Spiridonov? Here are five things to know about the man willing to go under the knife.

To learn more about the controversial and groundbreaking surgery planned to save Spiridonov's life, read the Atlantic's profile.

About the Author

Keep Reading

"Dancing Woman" by Elaine Neil Orr. (Courtesy)

Credit: Courtesy

Featured

Law enforcement officers ride in a vehicle down Houston Mill Road after an active shooter was reported in the area of Emory University and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on Friday, August 8, 2025. (Jenni Girtman for The Atlanta Journal-Constitution)