We are in the second year of a fight over religious liberty and who needs protection from what at the state Capitol.

But this year is not a replay of last year, because no two political confrontations are alike. Alliances change. Circumstances, too.

Most would say the biggest difference is a U.S. Supreme Court that has edged ever closer to constitutional protection for gay marriage. Pending high court arguments, plus a decision likely this summer, have lent a certain air of desperation to both sides of the cultural struggle.

But there is another, fresh factor this year that has been largely overlooked. His name is Pope Francis – though it is unlikely that our House speaker will demand that the pontiff apply for a lobbyist’s badge. Francis is no Grover Norquist.

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Ceudy Gutierrez reads a book to her 2-year-old son, Matias, at their home in Buford, GA, on Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2025. Ceudy Gutierrez is struggling to make ends meet for herself and her three young kids following her husband’s ICE arrest earlier this fall. (Miguel Martinez/ AJC)

Credit: Miguel Martinez-Jimenez