The U.S. Geological Survey said the quake, centered about 105 miles northeast of Rome, had a magnitude of 6.2, while Italy's geological service said it had a magnitude of 6.0, according to The Associated Press.
A recent study from Texas A&M University backs up what we're all seeing: Roads are clogged all day long, and by some metrics, traffic is busier than in 2019.
From beauty queen to cricket farmer to grief coach, Buford resident Paige Ewing keeps it real. She is the 2025 Mrs. America, and in January she will compete for Mrs. World.
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The alliance needs to build defenses which offset that manpower advantage by using its technological capabilities, Donahue said."},{"_id":"BDVQ5LZRYZDILHCTFTDHJCRWSM","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Merops is the first phase of building those defenses, said Lowin, a process which is forecast to take two to five years."},{"level":2,"_id":"CNA6S2IDW5AYZJYVCD4O2WSJYI","additional_properties":{},"type":"header","content":"Zone of instability"},{"_id":"L5C4YWBVY5H7XMYM5WJUU2PJTU","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"The drone incursions and the instability on NATO’s eastern flank stem from Russia’s war in Ukraine, now approaching the end of its fourth year. The conflict has become a crucible for drone development, transforming the battlefield into a testing zone for new technology which now has applications elsewhere in Europe."},{"_id":"PCGFHNKLT5FYNB6ZE2DNJ3DRUE","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"The Merops system has been chosen because it has been used successfully in Ukraine. If something doesn’t work there, it’s “probably not worthwhile acquiring,” Lowin said."},{"_id":"AHUZJPBUOJAFDHPQ2GPDMMELOU","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Drones are evolving rapidly, and each new type demands a different response: The challenge is to identify the threat and then almost immediately work out how to attack it, said Brig. Gen. Zacarias Hernandez, deputy chief of staff plans at NATO Allied Land Command."},{"_id":"KFXHKTAWR5CAVBZ5J4CDWGAPUE","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"That requires extremely fast production cycles — from development to battlefield within weeks."},{"_id":"6L4B3EVLIFDF3ILCOSTFDT3FPM","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Meanwhile, Russia is also mass-producing attack drones, equipping them with cameras, jet-propelled engines and advanced anti-jamming antennae."},{"_id":"TDW4QOYA5NCXTHD6FSZWIVW55A","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"It, too, has been forced to adapt, as Russian President Vladimir Putin acknowledged in early October."},{"_id":"5CUKTOGKPVHMRO4ZQ63D3WY2FQ","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Speaking about the military’s initial failures in Ukraine, Putin publicly admitted that “there were entire fields where our knowledge was simply non-existent” but claimed Russia was now able to field more advanced technology “within a matter of days.”"},{"_id":"6LEJO67O75BRROJ5YITIAUUXDY","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Ukraine, NATO and Russia are in a game of technological cat-and-mouse, the NATO officials suggested."},{"_id":"DHJBSOCHLJDJ3IBMAZKPW2EMZY","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"“We see what Russia is doing in Ukraine,” said Hernandez. “We have to be ready for that.”"}],"display_date":"2025-11-06T10:34:05Z","credits":{"by":[{"affiliation":"AP European Security Correspondent","org":"AP European Security Correspondent","name":"EMMA BURROWS","type":"author"}]},"subtype":"Wire","headlines":{"basic":"A new system to identify and take down Russian drones is being deployed to NATO's eastern flank"},"first_publish_date":"2025-11-06T08:02:53.565Z","taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/news/nation-world","parent_id":"/news","name":"Nation & World News","description":"US and world news updates from the AJC","_id":"/news/nation-world","additional_properties":{"original":{"sponsor":{"sponsor_url_open_new_tab":"true","sponsor_desktop_banner":null,"sponsor_mobile_banner":null,"sponsor_url":null},"parent":{"AmpNav":"/news","default":"/news","MainMenu2024":"/news","BottomNav":null,"TopNavRedesign":null,"SectionMap":"/","MainMenuRedesign2021":null,"subnav_news":"/","TopNav":null,"ComposerNav":"/news"},"site":{"site_url":null,"section_comments_enabled":"Yes","site_description":"US and world news updates from the AJC","site_title":"Nation & World News"},"navigation":{"nav_title":"National & World News"},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","name":"Nation & World News","_id":"/news/nation-world","ancestors":{"MainMenu2024":["/news","/"],"default":["/news","/"],"TopNavRedesign":[],"SectionMap":["/"],"MainMenuRedesign2021":[],"subnav_news":["/"],"TopNav":[],"ComposerNav":["/news","/"]},"order":{"AmpNav":2017,"default":2030,"MainMenu2024":2003,"SectionMap":1120,"subnav_news":1004,"ComposerNav":2009}}},"type":"site","version":"0.5.8"},"sections":[{"path":"/news/nation-world","parent":{"default":"/news"},"_website":"ajc","parent_id":"/news","name":"Nation & World News","description":"US and world news updates from the AJC","_id":"/news/nation-world","additional_properties":{"original":{"sponsor":{"sponsor_url_open_new_tab":"true","sponsor_desktop_banner":"","sponsor_mobile_banner":"","sponsor_url":""},"parent":{"AmpNav":"/news","default":"/news","MainMenu2024":"/news","BottomNav":null,"TopNavRedesign":null,"SectionMap":"/","MainMenuRedesign2021":null,"subnav_news":"/","TopNav":null,"ComposerNav":"/news"},"site":{"site_url":"","section_comments_enabled":"Yes","site_description":"US and world news updates from the AJC","site_title":"Nation & World News"},"navigation":{"nav_title":"National & World News"},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"ajc","name":"Nation & World News","_id":"/news/nation-world","ancestors":{"MainMenu2024":["/news","/"],"default":["/news","/"],"TopNavRedesign":[],"SectionMap":["/"],"MainMenuRedesign2021":[],"subnav_news":["/"],"TopNav":[],"ComposerNav":["/news","/"]},"order":{"AmpNav":2017,"default":2030,"MainMenu2024":2003,"SectionMap":1120,"subnav_news":1004,"ComposerNav":2009}}},"_website_section_id":"ajc./news/nation-world","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"}],"primary_section":{"path":"/news/nation-world","name":"Nation & World News"},"tags":[{"text":"natworld.ap"}]},"type":"story","last_updated_date":"2025-11-06T10:42:14.992Z","promo_items":{"basic":{"auth":{"1":"7351e5beaa23def546f198ebadb672ac0f6214a112175e3c18523129296bd153"},"credits":{"affiliation":[{"name":"AP","type":"author"}],"by":[{"name":"Czarek Sokolowski","type":"author"}]},"subtitle":"Russia Poland Romania Drones","width":5221,"caption":"FILE - Territorial defense officers clean up debris from the destroyed roof of a house in Wyryki near Lublin, Poland, after Russian drones violated Polish airspace during an attack on Ukraine, on Sept. 11, 2025. 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The office of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the remains were identified as those of Joshua Loitu Mollel and that his family has been notified. "},{"_id":"SEAUFYG4IJEDTCHYMM7O4ZXQMA","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Mollel, 21, had arrived at kibbutz Nahal Oz only 19 days before the attack, after finishing agricultural college back home and looking to gain experience in Israel he could apply in Tanzania. He is survived by two parents and four siblings in Tanzania."},{"_id":"6X3QMO5MDZH63CS4XP475AGRNY","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"\"Joshua’s return offers some comfort to a family that has endured unbearable uncertainty for over two years,” the Hostages and Missing Families Forum Headquarters said in a statement."},{"_id":"W3A5XIOHIJG5NFBEFYKJSHUJXI","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"There are now six bodies of hostages that remain in Gaza. Militants have released 22 bodies of hostages since the ceasefire began last month. Among the six bodies still in Gaza is that of Sudthisak Rinthalak, agricultural worker from Thailand, the only non-Israeli."},{"_id":"BMZJ4PSK4FEE7K25E5RADGJWTY","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Hamas returned 20 living hostages to Israel on Oct. 13. The subsequent exchanges of the dead are the central component of the initial phase of the deal which requires Hamas return all hostage remains as quickly as possible. The exchanges have gone ahead even as Israel and Hamas have accused each other of breaching other terms of the agreement."},{"_id":"TUDG4J6ISBGY5BR62ADQXCCQBA","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Israel has handed over 285 bodies, according to the International Committee of the Red Cross, which handles the exchanges. "},{"_id":"DH7KFQ2ZSREVLELXF5VXUGD5Y4","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Health officials in Gaza have said identifying the remains handed over by Israel is complicated by a lack of DNA testing kits. Israel has not disclosed how many bodies it is holding or where they were recovered, but has been returning 15 each time the remains of an Israeli hostage are returned from Gaza."},{"_id":"XCDKJIQ63RFUXPLOCU77UNFWT4","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Hamas has said that recovering bodies is complicated by the widespread devastation in the coastal enclave and has returned one to three bodies every few days. Israel has pushed to speed up the returns and in certain cases has said the remains were not those of hostages. "},{"_id":"JUPEGLEPKFDTNIUKD2XIY53B2E","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"___"},{"_id":"XZWB4YWE3VGHBKVXLPRVKECLFM","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Associated Press writer Menelaos Hadjicostis in Nicosia, Cyprus, contributed to this story."},{"_id":"H7ILDMNSNJEOLF4AVG2MC3QUV4","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"___"},{"_id":"MXMU7KVC7ZFOFNJ4PAACSX45J4","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Find more of AP’s Israel-Hamas coverage at https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war"}],"display_date":"2025-11-06T10:33:27Z","credits":{"by":[{"affiliation":"Associated Press","org":"Associated Press","name":"MELANIE LIDMAN and AUDREY HOROWITZ","type":"author"}]},"subtype":"Wire","headlines":{"basic":"Israel identifies latest hostage remains returned by Hamas from Gaza as Tanzanian student"},"first_publish_date":"2025-11-06T10:42:44.831Z","taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/news/nation-world","parent_id":"/news","name":"Nation & World News","description":"US and world news updates from the AJC","_id":"/news/nation-world","additional_properties":{"original":{"sponsor":{"sponsor_url_open_new_tab":"true","sponsor_desktop_banner":null,"sponsor_mobile_banner":null,"sponsor_url":null},"parent":{"AmpNav":"/news","default":"/news","MainMenu2024":"/news","BottomNav":null,"TopNavRedesign":null,"SectionMap":"/","MainMenuRedesign2021":null,"subnav_news":"/","TopNav":null,"ComposerNav":"/news"},"site":{"site_url":null,"section_comments_enabled":"Yes","site_description":"US and world news updates from the AJC","site_title":"Nation & World News"},"navigation":{"nav_title":"National & World News"},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","name":"Nation & World News","_id":"/news/nation-world","ancestors":{"MainMenu2024":["/news","/"],"default":["/news","/"],"TopNavRedesign":[],"SectionMap":["/"],"MainMenuRedesign2021":[],"subnav_news":["/"],"TopNav":[],"ComposerNav":["/news","/"]},"order":{"AmpNav":2017,"default":2030,"MainMenu2024":2003,"SectionMap":1120,"subnav_news":1004,"ComposerNav":2009}}},"type":"site","version":"0.5.8"},"sections":[{"path":"/news/nation-world","parent":{"default":"/news"},"_website":"ajc","parent_id":"/news","name":"Nation & World News","description":"US and world news updates from the AJC","_id":"/news/nation-world","additional_properties":{"original":{"sponsor":{"sponsor_url_open_new_tab":"true","sponsor_desktop_banner":"","sponsor_mobile_banner":"","sponsor_url":""},"parent":{"AmpNav":"/news","default":"/news","MainMenu2024":"/news","BottomNav":null,"TopNavRedesign":null,"SectionMap":"/","MainMenuRedesign2021":null,"subnav_news":"/","TopNav":null,"ComposerNav":"/news"},"site":{"site_url":"","section_comments_enabled":"Yes","site_description":"US and world news updates from the AJC","site_title":"Nation & World News"},"navigation":{"nav_title":"National & World News"},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"ajc","name":"Nation & World News","_id":"/news/nation-world","ancestors":{"MainMenu2024":["/news","/"],"default":["/news","/"],"TopNavRedesign":[],"SectionMap":["/"],"MainMenuRedesign2021":[],"subnav_news":["/"],"TopNav":[],"ComposerNav":["/news","/"]},"order":{"AmpNav":2017,"default":2030,"MainMenu2024":2003,"SectionMap":1120,"subnav_news":1004,"ComposerNav":2009}}},"_website_section_id":"ajc./news/nation-world","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"},{"path":"/news","parent":{"default":"/"},"_website":"ajc","parent_id":"/","name":"News","description":"Atlanta Georgia News main page: Breaking News, Atlanta Weather Forecast, Crime, Politics, GA Schools, Local Articles - 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The move is intended to keep the air space safe during the shutdown, the agency said."},{"_id":"W5TZMP3SZRET3CD6EY5RKVVHEM","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Experts predict hundreds if not thousands of flights could be canceled."},{"_id":"TAWKKAEAKJERZHNH27GEUMDXG4","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"“I’m not aware in my 35-year history in the aviation market where we’ve had a situation where we’re taking these kinds of measures,” Bedford said Wednesday. “We’re in new territory in terms of government shutdowns.”"},{"_id":"AGNK4FK67RALFKMIEEEBS5VWFM","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Air traffic controllers have been working unpaid since the shutdown began Oct. 1. Most work mandatory overtime six days a week, leaving little time for side jobs to help cover bills and other expenses unless they call out."},{"_id":"OX5BHAPYHNHPLJEAIFRYNDOWVU","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Mounting staffing pressures are forcing the agency to act, Bedford said Wednesday at a news conference."},{"_id":"XEKVAY6Y4JEIFLJ2UCKP5GD2XU","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"“We can’t ignore it,” he said, adding that even if the shutdown ends before Friday, the FAA wouldn't automatically resume normal operations until staffing improves and stabilizes."},{"_id":"QBIQUAZNTVCNBJZIUFSMCU6OWI","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Bedford and Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy declined during the news conference to name the cities and airports where they will slow air traffic, saying they wanted to first meet with airline executives to figure out how to safely implement the reductions."},{"_id":"UZG3DZRR2VHMBBB3ZUZLMQCKSY","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Major airlines, aviation unions and the broader travel industry have been urging Congress to end the shutdown, which on Wednesday became the longest on record."},{"_id":"BMNV24MBGNHVDN7MXRZBUQGR5M","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"The shutdown is putting unnecessary strain on the system and “forcing difficult operational decisions that disrupt travel and damage confidence in the U.S. air travel experience,\" said U.S. Travel Association President and CEO Geoff Freeman in a statement."},{"_id":"FD6BPCTNG5ATDOB5P7YBYC7UFQ","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Duffy warned on Tuesday that there could be chaos in the skies if the shutdown drags on long enough for air traffic controllers to miss their second full paycheck next week."},{"_id":"5SRC3LOGPVFNHGXWO4WIWTQI7I","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Duffy said some controllers can get by missing one paycheck, but not two or more. And he has said some controllers are even struggling to pay for transportation to work."},{"_id":"2MCW2HFYZJGZTES3PHCPJ3TOOY","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Staffing can run short both in regional control centers that manage multiple airports and in individual airport towers, but they don’t always lead to flight disruptions. Throughout October, flight delays caused by staffing problems had been largely isolated and temporary."},{"_id":"XZX4JDLZKJG4PISE3FWLXAARD4","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"But the past weekend brought some of the worst staffing issues since the start of the shutdown."},{"_id":"6ST43XGWOVCBLNG34DMNQK6UZQ","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"From Friday to Sunday evening, at least 39 air traffic control facilities reported potential staffing limits, according to an Associated Press analysis of operations plans shared through the Air Traffic Control System Command Center system. The figure, which is likely an undercount, is well above the average for weekends before the shutdown."},{"_id":"MAZEJ3FNDBG3XCB42VEIDCQBTU","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"During weekends from Jan. 1 to Sept. 30, the average number of airport towers, regional control centers and facilities monitoring traffic at higher altitudes that announced potential staffing issues was 8.3, according to the AP analysis. But during the five weekend periods since the shutdown began, the average more than tripled to 26.2 facilities."},{"_id":"TSNP3BF42FBVJNON33UYTZG64U","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"___"},{"_id":"SMCW5PVTMNEETGSAZTVRDBHAUQ","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Associated Press journalist Christopher L. Keller contributed from Albuquerque, New Mexico."}],"display_date":"2025-11-06T10:29:46Z","credits":{"by":[{"affiliation":"AP Airlines and Travel Writer","org":"AP Airlines and Travel Writer","name":"RIO YAMAT","type":"author"}]},"subtype":"Wire","headlines":{"basic":"FAA says it will list airports where it is reducing flights during the government shutdown"},"first_publish_date":"2025-11-06T05:52:37.285Z","taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/news/nation-world","parent_id":"/news","name":"Nation & World News","description":"US and world news updates from the AJC","_id":"/news/nation-world","additional_properties":{"original":{"sponsor":{"sponsor_url_open_new_tab":"true","sponsor_desktop_banner":null,"sponsor_mobile_banner":null,"sponsor_url":null},"parent":{"AmpNav":"/news","default":"/news","MainMenu2024":"/news","BottomNav":null,"TopNavRedesign":null,"SectionMap":"/","MainMenuRedesign2021":null,"subnav_news":"/","TopNav":null,"ComposerNav":"/news"},"site":{"site_url":null,"section_comments_enabled":"Yes","site_description":"US and world news updates from the AJC","site_title":"Nation & World News"},"navigation":{"nav_title":"National & World News"},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","name":"Nation & World News","_id":"/news/nation-world","ancestors":{"MainMenu2024":["/news","/"],"default":["/news","/"],"TopNavRedesign":[],"SectionMap":["/"],"MainMenuRedesign2021":[],"subnav_news":["/"],"TopNav":[],"ComposerNav":["/news","/"]},"order":{"AmpNav":2017,"default":2030,"MainMenu2024":2003,"SectionMap":1120,"subnav_news":1004,"ComposerNav":2009}}},"type":"site","version":"0.5.8"},"sections":[{"path":"/news/nation-world","parent":{"default":"/news"},"_website":"ajc","parent_id":"/news","name":"Nation & World News","description":"US and world news updates from the AJC","_id":"/news/nation-world","additional_properties":{"original":{"sponsor":{"sponsor_url_open_new_tab":"true","sponsor_desktop_banner":"","sponsor_mobile_banner":"","sponsor_url":""},"parent":{"AmpNav":"/news","default":"/news","MainMenu2024":"/news","BottomNav":null,"TopNavRedesign":null,"SectionMap":"/","MainMenuRedesign2021":null,"subnav_news":"/","TopNav":null,"ComposerNav":"/news"},"site":{"site_url":"","section_comments_enabled":"Yes","site_description":"US and world news updates from the AJC","site_title":"Nation & World News"},"navigation":{"nav_title":"National & World News"},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"ajc","name":"Nation & World News","_id":"/news/nation-world","ancestors":{"MainMenu2024":["/news","/"],"default":["/news","/"],"TopNavRedesign":[],"SectionMap":["/"],"MainMenuRedesign2021":[],"subnav_news":["/"],"TopNav":[],"ComposerNav":["/news","/"]},"order":{"AmpNav":2017,"default":2030,"MainMenu2024":2003,"SectionMap":1120,"subnav_news":1004,"ComposerNav":2009}}},"_website_section_id":"ajc./news/nation-world","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"},{"path":"/news/business","_website":"ajc","name":"Business","description":"Atlanta business news, Georgia company news, blogs and videos from The Atlanta Journal-Constitution","_id":"/news/business","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"AmpNav":"/news","default":null,"MainMenu2024":null,"BottomNav":null,"TopNavRedesign":null,"SectionMap":"/","MainMenuRedesign2021":null,"subnav_news":"/","ComposerNav":null},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Business"},"site":{"site_url":"https://www.ajc.com/business/","section_comments_enabled":"Yes","site_description":"Atlanta business news, Georgia company news, blogs and videos from The Atlanta Journal-Constitution","site_title":"Atlanta Business news and updates"},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"ajc","name":"Business","_id":"/news/business","ancestors":{"AmpNav":["/"],"default":[],"MainMenu2024":[],"BottomNav":[],"TopNavRedesign":[],"SectionMap":["/"],"MainMenuRedesign2021":[],"subnav_news":["/"],"ComposerNav":[]},"order":{"AmpNav":2006,"SectionMap":1076,"subnav_news":1005}}},"_website_section_id":"ajc./news/business","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"},{"path":"/news","parent":{"default":"/"},"_website":"ajc","parent_id":"/","name":"News","description":"Atlanta Georgia News main page: Breaking News, Atlanta Weather Forecast, Crime, Politics, GA Schools, Local Articles - 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"},{"_id":"KU6JJI4IC5HEXNMYCT5OICXRHI","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"The truth, though, is that Trump will still have plenty of options to keep taxing imports aggressively even if the court rules against him. He can re-use tariff powers he deployed in his first term and can reach for others, including one that dates back to the Great Depression."},{"_id":"D3TTGKZIQJAUVEHC5ZZCMTWHZM","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"“It’s hard to see any pathway here where tariffs end,” said Georgetown trade law professor Kathleen Claussen. “I am pretty convinced he could rebuild the tariff landscape he has now using other authorities.\""},{"_id":"MLSYCJ6Q5ZC7FBLGX7XJ6RTB4Y","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"At Wednesday’s hearing, in fact, lawyer Neal Katyal, representing small businesses suing to get the tariffs struck down, argued that Trump didn’t need the boundless authority he’s claimed to impose tariffs under 1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). That is because Congress delegated tariff power to the White House in several other statutes — though it carefully limited the ways the president could use the authority. "},{"_id":"HU5CS6VA5ZBTHDUR7EUTLFKLMI","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"“Congress knows exactly how to delegate its tariff powers,\" Katyal said. "},{"_id":"CAB4J53LUFAO3N2LCLSCF6SWQY","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Tariffs have become a cornerstone of Trump's foreign policy in his second term, with double-digit “reciprocal\" tariffs imposed on most countries, which he has justified by declaring America’s longstanding trade deficits a national emergency. "},{"_id":"CAFOXHYZTBAAPLEFPEUAMOIBJ4","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"The average U.S. tariff has gone from 2.5% when Trump returned to the White House in January to 17.9%, the highest since 1934, according to calculations by Yale University's Budget Lab."},{"_id":"TA2MDMTDTJH2JG5FDAUMI7YOPE","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"The president acted alone even though the U.S. Constitution specifically gives the power to tax – and impose tariffs – to Congress."},{"_id":"3YBAHTMPQ5EFPJX7NQH3C6SVQY","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Still, Trump “will have other tools that can cause pain,’’ said Stratos Pahis of Brooklyn Law School. Here’s a look at some of his options:"},{"level":2,"_id":"46IBQBNEVNEQXOCXOXVCJ5HTJM","additional_properties":{},"type":"header","content":"Countering unfair trade practices"},{"_id":"NHT76I2VURDR7K4ZSYWBYDDTSM","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"The United States has long had a handy cudgel to wallop countries it accuses of engaging in “unjustifiable,\" “unreasonable\" or “discriminatory\" trade practices. That is Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974."},{"_id":"C5CYPIB7DVGUHHNSJHCKLIVHRY","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"And Trump has made aggressive use of it himself — especially against China. In his first term, he cited Section 301 to impose sweeping tariffs on Chinese imports in a dispute over the sharp-elbowed tactics that Beijing was using to challenge America’s technological dominance. The U.S. is also using 301 powers to counter what it calls unfair Chinese practices in the shipbuilding industry."},{"_id":"HHK4KT6AGNDARBCAPRL7TBIICM","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"“You’ve had Section 301 tariffs in place against China for years,\" said Ryan Majerus, a partner at King & Spalding and a trade official in Trump's first administration and in Biden's. "},{"_id":"YBEO2SIDSVC3FI4JTPIKMXKSFY","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"There are no limits on the size of Section 301 tariffs. They expire after four years but can be extended."},{"_id":"E7LEIEUFENFYXNOR7GKWC2XIDM","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"But the administration’s trade representative must conduct an investigation and typically hold a public hearing before imposing 301 tariffs."},{"_id":"SQTV52UE6FBMNFMWULBOGGHHSE","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"John Veroneau, general counsel for the U.S. trade representative in the George W. Bush administration, said Section 301 is useful in taking on China. But it has drawbacks when it comes to dealing with the smaller countries that Trump has hammered with reciprocal tariffs. "},{"_id":"SUE744BDNJFYXB2RYJG2CCXYUE","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"“Undertaking dozens and dozens of 301 investigations of all of those countries is a laborious process,\" Veroneau said."},{"level":2,"_id":"KF5NMU733RE6VMCOUYM5UDAUQI","additional_properties":{},"type":"header","content":"Targeting trade deficits"},{"_id":"BAI7UKVEMVG6HHCCLM6U7IF2LE","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"In striking down Trump’s reciprocal tariffs in May, the U.S. Court of International Trade ruled that the president couldn’t use emergency powers to combat trade deficits."},{"_id":"GFA3D7DGZBAQTKL5RDCEPUWSA4","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"That is partly because Congress had specifically given the White House limited authority to address the problem in another statute: Section 122, also of the Trade Act of 1974. That allows the president to impose tariffs of up to 15% for up to 150 days in response to unbalanced trade. The administration doesn’t even have to conduct an investigation beforehand."},{"_id":"IP3JNMTRLJDU5JFZX2V7SEVTA4","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"But Section 122 authority has never been used to apply tariffs, and there is some uncertainty about how it would work."},{"level":2,"_id":"6PGNPCLSQFCOZB6SVUHDYD5O7U","additional_properties":{},"type":"header","content":"Protecting national security"},{"_id":"QANLC4G6Y5E3LMDNHARPRKJLK4","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"In both of his terms, Trump has made aggressive use of his power — under Section 232 of Trade Expansion Act of 1962 — to impose tariffs on imports that he deems a threat to national security."},{"_id":"JQJMWTUD5NH4PMHP7Q5ZIRDEWM","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"In 2018, he slapped tariffs on foreign steel and aluminum, levies he’s expanded since returning to the White House. He also plastered Section 232 tariffs on autos, auto parts, copper, lumber. "},{"_id":"TQTSHWDKR5CVNII5PCN2A3EPMI","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"In September, the president even levied Section 232 tariffs on kitchen cabinets, bathroom vanities and upholstered furniture. “Even though people might roll their eyes\" at the notion that imported furniture poses a threat to national security, Veroneau said, “it’s difficult to get courts to second-guess a determination by a president on a national security matter.\""},{"_id":"T6GPXEQQXRDCHDSV73K4DQAIZM","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Section 232 tariffs are not limited by law but do require an investigation by the U.S. Commerce Department. It’s the administration itself that does the investigating – also true for Section 301 cases — “so they have a lot of control over the outcome,\" Veroneau said."},{"level":2,"_id":"Q4HX3TWFARDH3LS4LFU4KT3QPA","additional_properties":{},"type":"header","content":"Reviving Depression-era tariffs"},{"_id":"6KPN27IXFRFMTOYQ2FZYDTBZWU","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Nearly a century ago, with the U.S. and world economies in collapse, Congress passed the Tariff Act of 1930, imposing hefty taxes on imports. Known as the Smoot-Hawley tariffs (for their congressional sponsors), these levies have been widely condemned by economists and historians for limiting world commerce and making the Great Depression worse. They also got a memorable pop culture shoutout in the 1986 movie “Ferris Bueller’s Day Off.\""},{"_id":"2VEYCJLD4ZDXJGBMRBMJI3WCBE","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Section 338 of the law authorizes the president to impose tariffs of up to 50% on imports from countries that have discriminated against U.S. businesses. No investigation is required, and there’s no limit on how long the tariffs can stay in place."},{"_id":"MDNN3LKSTRACDDIMJ2CNT4V4SI","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Those tariffs have never been imposed — U.S. trade negotiators traditionally have favored Section 301 sanctions instead — though the United States used the threat of them as a bargaining chip in trade talks in the 1930s."},{"_id":"JTCAWZWSLFA4NLTFZU2W2RBEVU","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"In September, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told Reuters that the administration was considering Section 338 as a Plan B if the Supreme Court ruled against Trump’s use of emergency powers tariffs."},{"_id":"7YSVUKHJ7ZDPFNR4KDUXTVMNBA","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"The Smoot-Hawley legislation has a bad reputation, Veroneau said, but Trump might find it appealing. “To be the first president to ever use it could have some cache.\""},{"_id":"X3SCLGGAMRB7HN5AMGOLBSKOAM","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"____"},{"_id":"KJJCRRDPWNAWHPOXOKG2FL2EVI","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Associated Press Staff Writer Lindsay Whitehurst contributed to this story. 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Russian officials did not confirm the attack, although the local governor said drones started a fire at an unspecified industrial facility in the region."},{"_id":"ESHU27XEV5GCFEJUG6KESUHCHU","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Ukraine’s general staff said in a statement that the attack took place the previous day. The refinery is the largest producer of fuel and lubricants in Russia’s Southern Federal District, processing more than 15 million tons of crude annually — about 5.6% of the country’s total refining capacity, according to Ukrainian officials."},{"_id":"HJWFTWD755CVVJIUVXB7FV5W64","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Russia and Ukraine have traded almost daily assaults on each other’s energy infrastructure as U.S.-led diplomatic efforts to stop the nearly four-year war make no impact on the battlefield."},{"_id":"JTP3YCGVQJAKFOOW4AACNWWDWI","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Ukraine’s long-range drone strikes on Russian refineries aim to deprive Moscow of the oil export revenue it needs to pursue its full-scale invasion. Russia wants to cripple the Ukrainian power grid, seeking to deny civilians access to heat, light and running water in what Kyiv officials say is an attempt to “weaponize winter.”"},{"_id":"A4QMGZASKFGHPBOSXNDN6DWWHI","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said foreign countries are helping Kyiv in its efforts to keep the power grid operating amid Russia’s onslaught."},{"_id":"NQXEJSM3NFCWJNVL64N2GAP4HY","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"“Practically every day, our power engineers, repair brigades, and the State Emergency Service of Ukraine are carrying out restorations on-site after attacks: hits keep occurring across various points, especially in our communities, and especially near the Russian border and close to the front,” Zelenskyy said late Wednesday."},{"_id":"ODWK53XGUZBDXB4LJTUBLYAAVY","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Ukraine, meanwhile, has attempted to strike targets on Russian soil with domestically developed long-range drones."},{"_id":"5UNVBKD25BALPOGIWZGS7VSXZM","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Ukrainian forces also struck three fuel lubricants facilities in the Russian-occupied Crimean peninsula and a storage and assembly base for Russia’s Shahed drones in an occupied area of Ukraine’s eastern Donetsk region, the general staff statement said."},{"_id":"TIE7PRGLXJHNVNNZAEKRKROFM4","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"In the Kostroma region northeast of Moscow, a Ukrainian aerial attack hit unidentified “energy infrastructure facilities,” Gov. Sergei Sitnikov said. There were no casualties and power supplies were not disrupted, he said."},{"_id":"IAURYSIB2ZGZRHFGCWIH7NSARU","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Unconfirmed media reports said the attack targeted a hydroelectric power plant in the Kostroma region, one of the biggest in Russia."},{"_id":"IGNTAZ7V5JCOHNFQA65WMOKRJ4","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"The Russian Defense Ministry said Thursday its air defenses shot down 75 drones overnight over multiple Russian regions and annexed Crimea."},{"_id":"ZJTU75HWZVHJDO6W2YGXGNKIAA","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Russia, meantime, attacked the city of Kamianske in Ukraine’s eastern Dnipropetrovsk region with drones overnight, injuring eight people, the head of the regional military administration, Vladyslav Haivanenko, said on his official Telegram channel."},{"_id":"AJZUGJCUKRFY7LFF4HPNJC2JCU","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Several fires broke out and the roof of a four-story building was partially destroyed, he said."},{"_id":"RDS322AIANEDBMZRW6W7ZYRU7E","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"The Russian military also continued its assault on Ukraine’s rail infrastructure, causing delays and route changes in Ukraine’s eastern regions of Kharkiv and Dnipropetrovsk and in the southern Zaporizhzhia region, Ukraine’s state-owned railway company Ukrzaliznytsia said."},{"_id":"YIGXVKRZGNCGXOQILWCKZ7NMLQ","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Russia attacked Ukraine with 135 drones of various types overnight on Thursday, Ukraine’s air force said."},{"_id":"35QIP2VASFGUTIN3OFN3ZJYEFQ","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"___"},{"_id":"PVYTPO76BZDIXP6E5BFSK3WEL4","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Follow AP’s coverage of the war in Ukraine at https://apnews.com/hub/russia-ukraine"}],"display_date":"2025-11-06T10:26:11Z","credits":{"by":[{"affiliation":"Associated Press","org":"Associated 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While not yet commercialized, nations are pursuing deep-sea operations amid rising demand for these minerals in electric vehicles and other parts of the energy transition, as well as for technology and military use."},{"_id":"IJQTAYBPOBAU5EBMV7EDYZ7UAY","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"The researchers examined water and waste gathered from a deep-sea mining trial in 2022."},{"level":2,"_id":"5KGN2V43GFA2LGVLEDD5FLTOIY","additional_properties":{},"type":"header","content":"What the study discovered"},{"_id":"OURF4PW5CNHPXCR6RHSNMX73Z4","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"University of Hawaii researchers studied an area of the Pacific Ocean called the “twilight zone,” about 650-5,000 feet (200-1,500 meters) below sea level. Their peer-reviewed findings, published Thursday in the Nature Communications scientific journal, say mining waste could affect anything from tiny shrimp smaller than .08 inches (2 millimeters) long to fish 2 inches (5 centimeters) long."},{"_id":"EP4NRDST5BFT7JFH55QZIDIDTQ","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"That's because, after mining companies bring the mineral-rich nodules up to the surface, they have to release excess sea water, ocean floor dirt and sediment back into the ocean. That creates a murky plume of particles about the same size as the naturally occurring food particles normally eaten by the zooplankton that swim at that depth."},{"_id":"NES2THJ5SVG67GOUF5LXDLORIE","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"That's a little more than half of the zooplankton in the ocean. If those organisms eat the waste particles — what senior study author Brian Popp called “junk food” — then that affects 60% of micronekton that eat the zooplankton. "},{"_id":"7FKWUPOMZJDJLJNTEPDM32IJ6M","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"And that undernourishment is a problem because these tiny organisms are the food source up the chain — ultimately affecting commercially important fish such as mahi mahi or tuna."},{"_id":"AG6C2TZXT5CM5AVYSXW3EOUXQM","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"“Surface fish can dive down deep into the water, they feed on organisms down at depth,” said Michael Dowd, study lead author and oceanography graduate student. “If these organisms down at depth are no longer present because their food web has collapsed, then that can impact higher food webs and more commercial interests.\""},{"level":2,"_id":"NXPY7GPSIJEHTANZ3JGV7ZYKIM","additional_properties":{},"type":"header","content":"Impact on the water and alternative sources"},{"_id":"JBYGZ7BH5ND4VAFHQYPMFCUNCY","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"While other research has highlighted the negative environmental impacts from deep-sea mining of nodules, the focus is often the seafloor. This study looks at mid-water."},{"_id":"N77NFJ5MBRBSJHYPXMI6KPK6KY","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"The researchers said more work needs to be done to assess the appropriate quality and depth at which dirty water and sediment from sea mining could be returned to the ocean. But they said returning the excess directly to the ocean floor or at other depths could be just as environmentally disruptive as in the “twilight zone,” only in different ways."},{"_id":"TFNGQVEWFBDSJHHJAD75UJWHUA","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Popp said digging up the deep sea might not be necessary, and instead noted alternative sources of metals, including recycling batteries and electronics, or sifting through mining waste and tailings."},{"_id":"5TI4SCNF35EXZEH2IRQCFAVADA","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"“If only a single company is mining in one single spot, it’s not going to affect a huge fishery. It’s not going to affect a huge amount of water. But if many companies are mining for many years and outputting a lot of material, this is going to spread across the region,” Dowd said. “And the more mining occurs, the more a problem it could be.”"},{"level":2,"_id":"44QNUDYPFVCOFMU4JAA5BAYLLY","additional_properties":{},"type":"header","content":"Where deep-sea mining stands"},{"_id":"VFDGCCMYZZFENINVYX3PEK6E5Q","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"It might not be viable to simply halt ocean mining. The International Seabed Authority that governs mineral activity beyond national jurisdiction has already granted several contracts for exploration. "},{"_id":"PFCRCCR7ABE77EY46VYGLYTOA4","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"In the U.S., President Donald Trump has expressed interest in deep-sea mining operations amid tense trade negotiations with China that have limited U.S. access to China’s wide swath of critical minerals. In April, Trump signed an executive order directing the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to expedite the permitting process for companies to mine the ocean floor, and in May, the administration said it would consider selling leases to extract minerals off the South Pacific island of American Samoa. Last month, NOAA sent a draft rule to the White House to streamline operations."},{"_id":"PL2FKHOPKBH5DFSFCPF5RWDIVU","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Environmental groups have advocated against deep-sea mining, citing not only the direct harm to wildlife and parts of the sea, but also the disturbance of planet-warming carbon dioxide that is currently sequestered in the ocean and on its floor."},{"_id":"JVAOAGQTZBA45PPBFF3FS76HLE","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"“It was well laid out in the study that the impacts wouldn’t necessarily be just the depth that the plume is released,\" said Sheryl Murdock, a deep-sea postdoctoral researcher at Arizona State University who was not involved in the study. “The question being: Is it worth a few minerals to potentially destroy the way that the oceans function?\""},{"_id":"MHMBKWWP4FANBK7ZDXO4YVKQRY","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Diva Amon, a marine biologist and postdoctoral researcher at the University of California, Santa Barbara, praised the research for examining potential consequences. "},{"_id":"J4ILPJMSNNBNZJBIPOB2VWYQWM","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"\"All of this could lead to species illness, species movement, species death. And depending on the scale of this, that could have graver repercussions, like species extinctions,” said Amon, who wasn't involved in the study but has previously worked with some of the researchers. "},{"_id":"YSED2YF6HFFKXILIED4RUKA6GE","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"\"There’s a lot more research that needs to be done to be able to make an informed decision about how to manage this industry, if it does start, in a way that will prevent, essentially, serious harm to the ocean and ocean ecosystem.”"},{"_id":"CEFSDZJMSZE2JOCTITUWZ53GRI","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"___"},{"_id":"M2NPXN4IYFCHNKCSZS74GFMM2Q","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Alexa St. John is an Associated Press climate reporter. Follow her on X: @alexa_stjohn. Reach her at ast.john@ap.org."},{"_id":"OCJEZMXQFFDIBGSOILUPFJDHAQ","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"___"},{"_id":"HWDEXLOGDFAU7A75F7O4X3URKM","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Read more of AP’s climate coverage."},{"_id":"BKFSN64MDRA4JHFIWQ7JJOH4LY","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"___"},{"_id":"RO5AXZWXPNGMDCXRB6EKY7JS7M","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"The Associated Press’ climate and environmental coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP’s standards for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org."}],"display_date":"2025-11-06T10:10:16Z","credits":{"by":[{"affiliation":"Associated Press","org":"Associated Press","name":"ALEXA ST. 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Ambrey added that it appeared to be an assault by Somali pirates, who have been reported as operating in the area in recent days and who seized an Iranian fishing boat to use as a base of operations."},{"_id":"CKTPXKZJIND5RA7TQ4ISFV3Z3A","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Iran has not acknowledged the fishing boat's seizure, called the Issamohamadi. "},{"_id":"CXSDAJLONFASHOYJFJ3LROPUPA","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Details of the attacked vessel correspond to the Hellas Aphrodite, which changed its track and slowed down at the time of the attack. The ship's owners and managers could not immediately be reached for comment. "},{"_id":"SZX2NQCHC5AATFR22RQIUVLR7Q","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Another maritime security firm, the Diaplous Group, said the attacked tanker had a crew of 24 mariners, all of whom reportedly locked themselves into the ship's citadel for safety during the attack. The vessel did not have an armed security team aboard it, the firm added."},{"_id":"27NHPZVMD5BODOEXXIPN42SDNA","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"The European Union's Operation Atalanta, a counter-piracy mission around the Horn of Africa, did not immediately respond to a request for comment. That EU force has responded to other recent pirate attacks in the area and had issued a recent alert to shippers that a pirate group was operating off Somalia and assaults were “almost certain” to happen. "},{"_id":"5BQXLQCP6JEYPGXO56G3YUTVRE","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Thursday's attack comes after another vessel, the Cayman Islands-flagged Stolt Sagaland, found itself targeted in a suspected pirate attack that included both its armed security force and the attackers shooting at each other, the EU force said. "},{"_id":"UXTQ5YSFTVGG3B57J6RG5M2EDI","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Piracy off the Somali coast peaked in 2011, when 237 attacks were reported. Somali piracy in the region in 2011 cost the world’s economy some $7 billion, with $160 million paid out in ransoms, according to the Oceans Beyond Piracy monitoring group."},{"_id":"EYNWSYIMTRDNDLEZWILZOJG4LI","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"The threat was diminished by increased international naval patrols, a strengthening central government in Somalia, and other efforts."},{"_id":"ZEVZ2KI47JFFFECO5LPKZ32ZDI","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"However, Somali pirate attacks have resumed at a greater pace over the last year, in part due to the insecurity caused by Yemen’s Houthi rebels launching attacks in the Red Sea corridor over the Israel-Hamas war in the Gaza Strip."},{"_id":"MXHNHOFCRFC4BKVIWW4E6VXX2Q","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"In 2024, there were seven reported incidents off Somalia, according to the International Maritime Bureau. So far this year, multiple fishing boats have been seized by Somali pirates. 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Roofs were torn off of homes, hospitals were damaged, roads were blocked by landslides and crop fields were ruined."},{"_id":"S5GCCPGFUZGVLGBDWMIELED7FA","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"The rapid analysis by World Weather Attribution found that climate change increased Melissa’s maximum wind speeds by 7% and made the rainfall 16% more intense. The scientists also wrote that the temperature and humidity in which the storm intensified were made six times more likely due to climate change compared to a pre-industrial world."},{"_id":"NTJVZQNDEJDHDPIDFTROCHL7JY","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Rapid attribution analyses are a type of research that study factors influencing an extreme weather event and explore what the event would have been like in a world without climate change. They are typically published days or weeks after an extreme weather event."},{"_id":"KAHYU4O4VVETPKLCLAIVNJY6FU","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Melissa slowly tracked across the region and drew in enormous amounts of energy from abnormally warm ocean water. The analysis reported ocean temperatures in Melissa’s path through the Caribbean were about 1.4°C (2.5°F) warmer compared to a pre-industrial climate."},{"_id":"KG74PVR57JFT3DKH4QXQTNK2SU","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"“Warmer ocean temperatures are effectively the engine that drives a hurricane … the warmer the ocean temperatures, the greater the wind speed a hurricane can have,” said Theodore Keeping, a climate scientist who works for WWA and contributed to the analysis."},{"_id":"NURTOSTSNJAJZMI5Q3GEYN5S4E","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Melissa is the fourth storm in the Atlantic this year to undergo rapid intensification, which is when a tropical cyclone’s maximum sustained winds increase by at least 30 knots (about 35 mph or 56 kph) in 24 hours."},{"_id":"WIK47HC3EJEAZG4VBMVWGPATTI","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"“A hurricane this rare would actually have had wind speeds about 10 mph (16 kph) less extreme” in a pre-industrial climate, said Keeping. He said research links hurricane wind speeds to economic damage and there would have been less destruction caused by Melissa if the winds were slower."},{"_id":"ZGACEGBQ7NET5MR7FWY4N2CLZE","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Scientists have linked rapid intensification of hurricanes in the Atlantic to human-caused climate change. Planet-warming gases released by humans, such as carbon dioxide, cause the atmosphere to hold more water vapor and increase ocean temperatures. Warmer oceans give hurricanes fuel to unleash more rain and strengthen more quickly."},{"_id":"VJBAYDRADZGM5BBG2AASUKXGLM","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"“It’s like basically taking a sponge and wringing it out, and climate change is making that sponge even larger,” said Brian Tang, a professor of atmospheric science at University at Albany."},{"_id":"GBCKT5D2TRHX5OO4QMY6XHSZVQ","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Tang, who was not involved in the WWA research, said the methodology of the study released Thursday seems robust, and one of the more novel aspects of the analysis was the connection the scientists drew between wind speeds and increase in damage, which he said is a challenging area of research."},{"_id":"PPUZUCXXZJCLBOEEBBBVUUTD4Y","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Andrew Dessler, professor of atmospheric sciences at Texas A&M University, who was not involved in the WWA research, said the findings of the rapid analysis are in line with existing research about climate change and tropical storms in the Atlantic. “This is completely consistent with our expectation of what’s going to happen in the future,” Dessler said."},{"_id":"DELJUFJ54NEJRMYN3KM57IRIDQ","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Rapid attribution analyses help fill the need for an explanation about the influence of climate change shortly after a catastrophic weather event occurs, said Dessler. He said such analyses are “very valuable as a quick look” before the scientists are able to do more time-consuming calculations."},{"_id":"TPEVG46ATRA3FGR42P3XVAEHQE","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Dessler said one of the scariest aspects of Melissa was the storm's peak sustained winds of 185 mph (298 kph) winds. “That’s pretty rare to have a storm that strong. And I think that, to the extent that this is a harbinger of the future, it’s not good,” he said."},{"_id":"K7RRNZ3FGNGHXHNTMTW5CIBQO4","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"___"},{"_id":"SQK7GHC5GJH5LHG4EJAA3JWVTU","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"The Associated Press’ climate and environmental coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP’s standards for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org."}],"display_date":"2025-11-06T07:31:55Z","credits":{"by":[{"affiliation":"Associated Press","org":"Associated Press","name":"ISABELLA O'MALLEY","type":"author"}]},"subtype":"Wire","headlines":{"basic":"Climate change boosted Hurricane Melissa's destructive winds and rain, analysis finds"},"first_publish_date":"2025-11-06T07:33:30.057Z","taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/news/nation-world","parent_id":"/news","name":"Nation & World News","description":"US and world news updates from the AJC","_id":"/news/nation-world","additional_properties":{"original":{"sponsor":{"sponsor_url_open_new_tab":"true","sponsor_desktop_banner":null,"sponsor_mobile_banner":null,"sponsor_url":null},"parent":{"AmpNav":"/news","default":"/news","MainMenu2024":"/news","BottomNav":null,"TopNavRedesign":null,"SectionMap":"/","MainMenuRedesign2021":null,"subnav_news":"/","TopNav":null,"ComposerNav":"/news"},"site":{"site_url":null,"section_comments_enabled":"Yes","site_description":"US and world news updates from the AJC","site_title":"Nation & World News"},"navigation":{"nav_title":"National & World News"},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","name":"Nation & World News","_id":"/news/nation-world","ancestors":{"MainMenu2024":["/news","/"],"default":["/news","/"],"TopNavRedesign":[],"SectionMap":["/"],"MainMenuRedesign2021":[],"subnav_news":["/"],"TopNav":[],"ComposerNav":["/news","/"]},"order":{"AmpNav":2017,"default":2030,"MainMenu2024":2003,"SectionMap":1120,"subnav_news":1004,"ComposerNav":2009}}},"type":"site","version":"0.5.8"},"sections":[{"path":"/news/nation-world","parent":{"default":"/news"},"_website":"ajc","parent_id":"/news","name":"Nation & World News","description":"US and world news updates from the AJC","_id":"/news/nation-world","additional_properties":{"original":{"sponsor":{"sponsor_url_open_new_tab":"true","sponsor_desktop_banner":"","sponsor_mobile_banner":"","sponsor_url":""},"parent":{"AmpNav":"/news","default":"/news","MainMenu2024":"/news","BottomNav":null,"TopNavRedesign":null,"SectionMap":"/","MainMenuRedesign2021":null,"subnav_news":"/","TopNav":null,"ComposerNav":"/news"},"site":{"site_url":"","section_comments_enabled":"Yes","site_description":"US and world news updates from the AJC","site_title":"Nation & World News"},"navigation":{"nav_title":"National & World News"},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"ajc","name":"Nation & World News","_id":"/news/nation-world","ancestors":{"MainMenu2024":["/news","/"],"default":["/news","/"],"TopNavRedesign":[],"SectionMap":["/"],"MainMenuRedesign2021":[],"subnav_news":["/"],"TopNav":[],"ComposerNav":["/news","/"]},"order":{"AmpNav":2017,"default":2030,"MainMenu2024":2003,"SectionMap":1120,"subnav_news":1004,"ComposerNav":2009}}},"_website_section_id":"ajc./news/nation-world","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"}],"primary_section":{"path":"/news/nation-world","name":"Nation & World News"},"tags":[{"text":"natworld.ap"}]},"type":"story","last_updated_date":"2025-11-06T07:41:50.806Z","promo_items":{"basic":{"auth":{"1":"7d9c4a8a152f8a7df99b1e92cd10f06a4d5a931428bdf1bc1e3aa62db80156fc"},"credits":{"affiliation":[{"name":"AP","type":"author"}],"by":[{"name":"Odelyn Joseph","type":"author"}]},"subtitle":"Climate Hurricane Melissa ","width":7631,"caption":"FILE - Residents wade through a flooded street in the aftermath of Hurricane Melissa in Petit-Goave, Haiti, Oct. 30, 2025. 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It was a deepfake."},{"_id":"DMIC7GG6G5FAJHUXUAJGTMKSHU","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"“It overwhelmed me so much,” Watson recalled. “I just started bursting out in tears, because suddenly, I was there naked.”"},{"_id":"ANRGHVB6OBAI5C4R6Q3QKNXFOE","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"In the four years since her experience, deepfakes — highly realistic artificial intelligence-generated images, videos or audio of real people or events — have become not only easier to make worldwide but also look or sound exponentially more realistic. That's thanks to technological advances and the proliferation of generative AI tools, including video generation tools from OpenAI and Google."},{"_id":"BAOW4Y2YUZBMDDUTEN55PJA3AM","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"These tools give millions of users the ability to easily spit out content, including for nefarious purposes that range from depicting celebrities Taylor Swift and Katy Perry to disrupting elections and humiliating teens and women."},{"level":2,"_id":"PKWJWVMF7RFM7BOMZ76VXFPPRI","additional_properties":{},"type":"header","content":"Copyright law"},{"_id":"7P6GYTWIYJFFLIDQCJRZGQ3HHE","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"In response, Denmark is seeking to protect ordinary Danes, as well as performers and artists who might have their appearance or voice imitated and shared without their permission. A bill that's expected to pass early next year would change copyright law by imposing a ban on the sharing of deepfakes to protect citizens’ personal characteristics — such as their appearance or voice — from being imitated and shared online without their consent."},{"_id":"CN7GOEB2ENGV5IER5ATWUK6UEE","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"If enacted, Danish citizens would get the copyright over their own likeness. In theory, they then would be able to demand that online platforms take down content shared without their permission. The law would still allow for parodies and satire, though it’s unclear how that will be determined."},{"_id":"65CPYH3LSZFGFNOBRSEOBEVFYU","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Experts and officials say the Danish legislation would be among the most extensive steps yet taken by a government to combat misinformation through deepfakes. "},{"_id":"C2EVGIBZTJF2NEJZUEM5BJNVKA","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Henry Ajder, founder of consulting firm Latent Space Advisory and a leading expert in generative AI, said that he applauds the Danish government for recognizing that the law needs to change."},{"_id":"P7SJVDHNIFHYFJAR4DDPW6AQIA","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"“Because right now, when people say ‘what can I do to protect myself from being deepfaked?’ the answer I have to give most of the time is: ‘There isn’t a huge amount you can do,’\" he said, ”without me basically saying, ‘scrub yourself from the internet entirely.’ Which isn’t really possible.\""},{"_id":"4347NHT74RC5XKPNVKUCLS6HYU","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"He added: \"We can’t just pretend that this is business as usual for how we think about those key parts of our identity and our dignity.\""},{"level":2,"_id":"3DI6CAFVWVEJ3KDX26FZV2QR4Y","additional_properties":{},"type":"header","content":"Deepfakes and misinformation"},{"_id":"2XJX53T6EJFMHCAXPZZE6T4NWM","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"U.S. President Donald Trump signed bipartisan legislation in May that makes it illegal to knowingly publish or threaten to publish intimate images without a person’s consent, including deepfakes. Last year, South Korea rolled out measures to curb deepfake porn, including harsher punishment and stepped up regulations for social media platforms."},{"_id":"APNGXUU67ZDPNPG7BTFWPPAXMM","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Danish Culture Minister Jakob Engel-Schmidt said that the bill has broad support from lawmakers in Copenhagen, because such digital manipulations can stir doubts about reality and spread misinformation."},{"_id":"DGVCBUPGDFC5DFMYBBAXB7OVS4","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"“If you’re able to deepfake a politician without her or him being able to have that product taken down, that will undermine our democracy,” he told reporters during an AI and copyright conference in September."},{"level":2,"_id":"LFBRQNEYYVH7RABTHYWF55OP5E","additional_properties":{},"type":"header","content":"The right balance"},{"_id":"X3IV24WE7RBOPAIILBWRMC4T2U","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"The law would apply only in Denmark, and is unlikely to involve fines or imprisonment for social media users. But big tech platforms that fail to remove deepfakes could face severe fines, Engel-Schmidt said."},{"_id":"XIER4NU2MFFHVA2MOKZ56SNZ5E","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Ajder said Google-owned YouTube, for example, has a “very, very good system for getting the balance between copyright protection and freedom of creativity.\""},{"_id":"SDVBGMS5FVA6PD6CK4TZLSWZC4","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"The platform's efforts suggest that it recognizes “the scale of the challenge that is already here and how much deeper it’s going to become,” he added."},{"_id":"AP2CSPXDGBB23DUDBY344FLULA","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Twitch, TikTok and Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram, didn't respond to requests for comment. "},{"_id":"VWHYO5OJ7JF6PA2WPMEGK7GSJI","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Engel-Schmidt said that Denmark, the current holder of the European Union's rotating presidency, had received interest in its proposed legislation from several other EU members, including France and Ireland."},{"_id":"KPOZ5ZJHT5EIPGZO6ZCGAL2GLY","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Intellectual property lawyer Jakob Plesner Mathiasen said that the legislation shows the widespread need to combat the online danger that's now infused into every aspect of Danish life."},{"_id":"NWH2GEY4SVC53M267572M5DTAM","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"“I think it definitely goes to say that the ministry wouldn’t make this bill, if there hadn’t been any occasion for it,” he said. “We're seeing it with fake news, with government elections. We are seeing it with pornography, and we’re also seeing it also with famous people and also everyday people — like you and me.”"},{"_id":"SMX5VGGLHRDGXKVFIYOUZGSIEE","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"The Danish Rights Alliance, which protects the rights of creative industries on the internet, supports the bill, because its director says that current copyright law doesn't go far enough."},{"_id":"YFW4G4ADZFAC3H2SXALOPZILUA","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Danish voice actor David Bateson, for example, was at a loss when AI voice clones were shared by thousands of users online. Bateson voiced a character in the popular “Hitman” video game, as well as Danish toymaker Lego's English advertisements."},{"_id":"MGDK7HDDGZBCFNWIEPI7WIP7XY","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"“When we reported this to the online platforms, they say ‘OK, but which regulation are you referring to?’” said Maria Fredenslund, an attorney and the alliance’s director. “We couldn’t point to an exact regulation in Denmark.”"},{"level":2,"_id":"HBXWU7O7G5EFFABO2SF4AJ2VYI","additional_properties":{},"type":"header","content":"‘When it’s online, you're done'"},{"_id":"Z7H7QSEFIZGDTJXNFG5GC3OCSI","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Watson had heard about fellow influencers who found digitally-altered images of themselves online, but never thought it might happen to her."},{"_id":"STPFIJOI5BFAVOJCBCHYPO54IU","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Delving into a dark side of the web where faceless users sell and share deepfake imagery — often of women — she said she was shocked how easy it was to create such pictures using readily available online tools."},{"_id":"FEAASFCDVJFU5GK44YZRNCTVRE","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"“You could literally just search ‘deepfake generator’ on Google or ‘how to make a deepfake,’ and all these websites and generators would pop up,” the 28-year-old Watson said."},{"_id":"T4NIV6EOHNBMLJ4HZ3AJJDAQRQ","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"She is glad her government is taking action, but she isn’t hopeful. She believes more pressure must be applied to social media platforms."},{"_id":"BHCJV6QWOJBCNPGF6QD35C76NM","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"“It shouldn’t be a thing that you can upload these types of pictures,” she said. “When it’s online, you’re done. 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"},{"_id":"RZMNSOMMMRHTDK2WXUC4E554BE","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Surrounding the coastal city of Belem is an emerald green carpet festooned with winding rivers. But the view also reveals barren plains: some 17% of the Amazon's forest cover has vanished in the past 50 years, swallowed up for farmland, logging and mining."},{"_id":"5CWAH3LQPRFN3ERPJIVV66HGJI","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Often called the “lungs of the world” for its capacity to absorb vast quantities of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that warms the planet, the biodiverse Amazon rainforest has been increasingly choked by wildfires and cleared by cattle ranching."},{"_id":"AMSXJXQDNFCZPBPTW6OSBKRGW4","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"It is here on the edge of the world's largest tropical rainforest that Brazil’s President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva hopes to convince world powers to mobilize enough funds to halt the ongoing destruction of climate-stabilizing tropical rainforests in danger around the world and make progress on other critical climate goals."},{"_id":"FX2WLJDF4ZF6LPL6RRFD5BZXQE","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Organizers are hoping this year's Conference of Parties — known less formally as COP30 — will yield commitments of money and action to support the goals laid out at previous such meetings, billing it as the \"Implementation COP.\" But they'll have to overcome reduced participation from the world's biggest emitters as the heads of the world’s three biggest polluters — China, the United States and India — will be notably absent."},{"_id":"C2MRZJCMX5B3BOHGYHFX2Q2TBI","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"These tensions are on display as a preliminary leaders’ gathering gets underway on Thursday before formal U.N. climate talks kick off next week."},{"level":2,"_id":"PFTZHTWDYNDAXMQ2YMID7DOH6I","additional_properties":{},"type":"header","content":"US absence looms over leaders’ meeting"},{"_id":"AYQI7ZQ66ZEP5GV5PHGU3WKS6Y","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"President Donald Trump, who withdrew the U.S. from the Paris climate accords the same day he entered office, won’t send any senior officials. China will send its deputy prime minister, Ding Xuexiang. "},{"_id":"ARHCWJ7AOFGDFEHE7J5DJDLLVU","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"That leaves the rest of the summit’s leaders — including U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and French President Emmanuel Macron — to confront not only the consequences of an intensifying global climate crisis but a daunting set of political challenges."},{"_id":"37BOEAUKQNGQ7MRQEQQPTOT23A","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Advocates and diplomats have raised concerns that the absence of the U.S. — which has at times played a key role in convincing China to restrain carbon emissions and securing finance for poor countries — could signal a more global retreat from climate politics."},{"_id":"REBBHNOBQ5EDXIXAOUKATFNDCM","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"“Trump’s stance affects the whole global balance. It pushes governments further toward denial and deregulation,” said Nadino Kalapucha, the spokesperson for the Amazonian Kichwa Indigenous group in Ecuador. “That trickles down to us, to Ecuador, Peru, Argentina, where environmental protection is already under pressure.”"},{"_id":"XV6MJJMM5NBPRMWD7VUBXBCQNU","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Trump’s close ideological ally, President Javier Milei of Argentina called human-caused climate change a “socialist hoax,” threatened to quit the Paris Agreement and pulled Argentine negotiators out of last year’s summit in Azerbaijan as part of what he described as a reassessment of climate policy. "},{"level":2,"_id":"GR2JGMKJBNBWTDZWLRQIGG5H7E","additional_properties":{},"type":"header","content":"Brazil illustrates climate dilemma"},{"_id":"XI5SIEJBCZHP3L5UNEQ5ZFXZ2E","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Lula, who has presented himself as a champion of climate diplomacy and has been widely praised for reducing deforestation in the Amazon, is hoping to use the conference to push forward action on key climate goals, in contrast to the summits of the past two years that drew legions of oil, gas and coal executives to the major oil-producing nations Azerbaijan and the United Arab Emirates."},{"_id":"Q2P6YFSGMNDLVGE36GRW4FZ2CA","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"He's expected to launch on Thursdays an initiative called the Tropical Forests Forever Fund, which aims to support more than 70 developing countries that commit to rainforest preservation. The official COP website describes the initiative as a “permanent trust fund” that would generate about $4 from the private sector for every $1 contributed."},{"_id":"3XCKFKJQH5HI7EICUMCZMXRSOA","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"“We will go past the negotiation of rules to implementation,” Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira told reporters late Wednesday. “It will be the moment when global leaders face with honesty the challenge of climate change.”"},{"_id":"WQUMXBSG2REKRPZDBHCHYXWVUU","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"But Brazil is also a major oil producer, and contradictions abound. Despite his climate bona fides, Lula has drawn outrage over his decision to grant state oil firm Petrobras a license to explore oil near the mouth of the Amazon River. "},{"_id":"KFJFFIT2XNE67D4XZQSMUJQTT4","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"“I don’t want to be an environmental leader,” Lula said Tuesday. “I never claimed to be.”"},{"level":2,"_id":"GDXYSZAQFRFR7DXFAVPVU627KQ","additional_properties":{},"type":"header","content":"Logistical headaches for Brazil "},{"_id":"N4UB7QQPIRAMDN72I2L7PRUNF4","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"A town of 1.3 million inhabitants, Belem had just 18,000 hotel beds before its preparations to host the conference, which typically draws tens of thousands of delegates, environmentalists, company executives, journalists and other members of civil society. "},{"_id":"PFERH3T25BEELJGIOCEMQ6C4MQ","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Foreign officials and journalists scrambled to reserve rooms as prices surged to surreal heights. Some booked spots on one of a few docked cruise ships brought into a nearby port for the occasion. "},{"_id":"TBCVIDDBZVETTJ67PB2VJHQK24","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Public schools, military facilities and even the local Internal Revenue Building have been outfitted with air-conditioning and bunk beds to become makeshift hostels. The more adventurous or frugal participants can pay $55 a night to crash in hammocks in a facility that normally caters to cats."},{"_id":"33P7SCWD5VDANHBHQ4ZDSXG5DE","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"“Some two-legged creatures deserve our generosity, too,” Eugênia Lima, the 59-year-old owner of a local cat hotel that stopped accepting feline guests to seize on spiking demand during COP30. “I am very proud that the world will be looking at us this month.” "},{"_id":"S6UHZ6VYPZFS7F4J3HTZ3OIQIQ","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Belem's by-the-hour \"love motels\" have also cashed in, luring civil servants and climate scientists to rooms that would otherwise host prostitutes or couples in need of privacy. Usually $10 an hour, most love motels are charging COP30 guests $200 per night."},{"level":2,"_id":"4N6RSU6XRBBELEGQ6NSAZUTZ7A","additional_properties":{},"type":"header","content":"Activists find a forum for protest"},{"level":2,"_id":"AQVVXGTBVVCAZM26BBMZCR2VKE","additional_properties":{},"type":"header","content":"
Large-scale marches, sit-ins and rallies are essential aspects of annual U.N. climate talks, but the previous three summits have taken place in autocratic nations that outlaw most forms of protest. Egypt, the UAE and Azerbaijan complied with U.N. rules that facilitate pre-approved protests within a walled-off part of the venue not subject to local laws.
Brazil is a different story. Even before the start of the leaders' summit, on Wednesday demonstrators were reveling in their much-missed freedom. Youth activists, Indigenous leaders and climate campaigners sailed into Belem on vessels outfitted with giant protest banners.
“Action, justice, hope\" read one sign strung between the sails of a boat belonging to environmental group Greenpeace. “Respect the Amazon” read another. Dozens disembarked after multi-day river journeys to rally along the coast.
\"Being able to protest and dialogue is a great thing about this COP,\" said Laurent Durieux, a researcher at the U.S.-based International Relief and Development organization who arrived by boat from Santarem, a city 1,200 kilometers (1,000 miles) west of Belem.
“Brazil has a long history of social struggle and that is part of this event.\"
___
The Associated Press’ climate and environmental coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP’s standards for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org
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But it does send a message heading into a midterm year when U.S. Sen. Jon Ossoff is on the ballot and every statewide office is up for grabs."},{"_id":"D67A3Y7JNRDSXMJHT7Y4GB7Y6Y","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"Here are some takeaways:"},{"_id":"BTUZSKY3WVDAJDIXRLF4K73MOM","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[{"date":"2025-11-05T02:48:12.766Z","replies":[],"pos":258,"comment":"dynamics","isNote":true,"type":"insert","user":"Shannon McCaffrey","email":"Shannon.McCaffrey@ajc.com"}],"comments":[]},"type":"text","content":"A milestone for Democrats. Yes, Democrats benefited from rising frustration over utility rates and a low-turnout contest overlapping with municipal elections in Atlanta and other key left-leaning areas. But it also required intense work to take advantage of the favorable dynamics, including a $250,000 late ad buy from the Democratic Party of Georgia and a coordinated ground game that looked a lot like a rehearsal for 2026. Ossoff likes what he sees: He credited the party’s “unstoppable turnout juggernaut” for the “landslide” victories Tuesday night."},{"_id":"TQE2QMJMUFBCRHYDS2YVHRFQBU","type":"raw_html","content":"