Fact-checkers ponder the president, backyard chickens and gay marriage


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How does PolitiFact Georgia’s Truth-O-Meter work?

Our goal is to help you find the truth in American politics. Reporters from The Atlanta Journal-Constitution fact-check statements by local, state and national political leaders, including lobbyists and interest groups. We then rate them on the AJC Truth-O-Meter.

To fact-check a claim, reporters first contact the speaker to verify the statement. Next, the research begins. Reporters consult a variety of sources, including industry and academic experts. This research can take hours or a few days or even longer, depending on the claim. Reporters then compile the research into story form and include a recommended Truth-O-Meter ruling.

The fact check then moves on to a panel of veteran editors who debate the statement and the reporter’s recommended Truth-O-Meter ruling. The panel votes on a final ruling; majority prevails.

Donald Trump took the spotlight last week in the first prime-time TV debate of the 2016 presidential race.

Trump’s criticism of U.S. Sen. John McCain’s war record has turned the treatment of veterans into a major point of political discussion. President Barack Obama entered the fray, with a statement that his administration has cut homelessness among veterans by one third, a remark that had prompted us to fire up the Truth-O-Meter.

We looked at a claim by U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, that states not directly involved in the gay marriage lawsuits that reached the Supreme Court “are not bound” by the court’s ruling. We also were asked to check out a warning from the Centers for Disease Control about kissing and cuddling backyard chickens.

Coming tomorrow, we look at GOP candidate and New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie.

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Full versions can be found at www.politifact.com/georgia/.

Barack Obama on Tuesday, July 21st, 2015 in an online interview with “The Daily Show”

Since 2009, “we’ve cut homelessness (among veterans) by a third.”

Ever since Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump criticized the war record of Vietnam veteran Sen. John McCain on July 20, the treatment of veterans has been a major point of political discussion.

President Barack Obama got into the fray in his July 21 interview with Jon Stewart on the Comedy Central program “The Daily Show” during an exclusively online portion of the interview.

Stewart questioned Obama on the state of veteran health care.

“Let’s take something like homelessness among veterans. So we’ve cut that by a third, ” Obama said.

According to the most recent, best available data, the president is right. During his tenure, homelessness among veterans has decreased 32.57 percent. That number, however, is based on estimates that have an element of uncertainty.

Funding to end homelessness among veterans has received bipartisan support in Congress.

Still, Obama’s point is largely accurate. We rated his statement Mostly True.

Centers for Disease Control on Thursday, July 16th, 2015 in radio interview

Caution: Kissing and cuddling chickens can be hazardous to your health.

Raising backyard chickens has been satisfying some foodies’ affection for the uber-local egg and lower-fat meat in urban areas, including metro Atlanta, for about a decade.

Now the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is warning of a downside to the popular trend: salmonella outbreaks traced to some backyard owners kissing and cuddling their flocks.

The CDC findings drew some media attention last month, and a PolitiFact reader who heard the health alert on NPR’s “Morning Edition” on July 16 asked us to dig deeper.

The CDC issued the recent warning against kissing or snuggling backyard chickens after four recent salmonella outbreaks that, as of July 29, had infected 218 people in 41 states. Five of them were in Georgia.

Interviews have been conducted with 140 of the people who became ill, and 117, or 84 percent, reported contact with live poultry in the week before their illness began, according to the CDC website.

The CDC also has evidence from outbreaks between 2008 to 2014. In that period, they found that, of the people who became infected with salmonella due to baby poultry exposure, 49 percent, or 196 out of 400 people, reported snuggling and holding baby birds. Another 13 percent, or about 53, reported kissing baby birds.

That’s cause to sound the alarm.

We rated the CDC warning True.

Ted Cruz on Sunday, June 28th, 2015 in an interview with NPR News

Says states not directly involved in the gay marriage lawsuits that reached the Supreme Court “are not bound” by the court’s ruling.

The U.S. Supreme Court holds ultimate sway on the laws of the land, yes?

Hold on, Ted Cruz said in an interview about the court’s 5-4 decision holding that state bans on gay marriage violate federal principles of equal protection and fair treatment under the law.

After the June 26, 2015, ruling, which addressed challenges to state laws in Ohio, Tennessee, Michigan and Kentucky, Cruz said that if a party isn’t directly involved in a dispute before the Supreme Court, it’s not required to comply with the ruling.

“Those who are not parties to the suit are not bound by it, ” Cruz said.

A reader asked us to check Cruz’s claim.

He has a thread of a point in that only four states were directly involved in the case. But that’s an incomplete answer to the question of whether states could ignore the court’s ruling. Other courts would be bound by the Supreme Court’s precedent, making the ruling applicable throughout the nation. That’s a fact that Cruz alluded to only after being pressed by the interviewer for clarification of his earlier misleading statement.

We rated the claim by Cruz Mostly False.

Georgia Department of Economic Development in a July 9th, 2015 press release.

Film and television productions generated a $6 billion economic impact for Georgia’s economy in the most recent fiscal year.

Superheroes and zombies apparently bring serious coin into the Peach State.

The “Ant-Man” movie, and “The Walking Dead” TV series were among 248 productions shot in Georgia in the fiscal year that ended June 30, according to the state Department of Economic Development.

The direct spending in Georgia was $1.7 billion, but the headline had an even more eye-popping number. The productions “generated an economic impact of more than $6 billion,” the department said.

PolitiFact Georgia couldn’t resist looking further.

We found out that the state came up with the $6 billion figure by multiplying each direct dollar by 3.57 to come up with the overall economic impact. We were told that’s the formula for calculating economic impact that the state’s used for at least 30 years.

Bruce Seaman, an economist at the Andrew Young School of Public Policy at Georgia State University, said the state’s multiplier is way too high. A more realistic 1.83 multiplier impact of $3.1 billion, which is lower, but certainly significant.

We rated the state’s claim Half True.