• What to know if you go

Aramark Parks and Resort (ENLARGE)
Big Meadows Lodge in Shenandoah National Park, Va., offers excellent views of the Shenandoah Valley even before you step outside.
Xanterra Parks & Resorts (ENLARGE)
Crater Lake Lodge in Crater Lake National Park, Ore., is on the rim of a deep lake formed from a collapsed volcano. The Great Hall (above), the lodgeÕs highlight, is a great place to read or chat.
(ENLARGE)
If you're planning a trip to a national park this summer, ÒThe Complete Guide to the National Park LodgesÓ by David and Kay Scott will come in handy.
Xanterra Parks & Resorts (ENLARGE)
Lake Yellowstone Hotel in Yellowstone National Park, Wyo., was completed in 1891 and restored to its 1920s grandeur in an extensive renovation that was finished in 1991.
Xanterra Parks & Resorts (ENLARGE)
Xanterra Parks & Resorts The Furnace Creek Inn & Ranch Resort is surrounded by Death Valley National Park, Calif. This resort has two hotels: the historic, AAA-rated, four-diamond, 66-room Furnace Creek Inn (above) and the more family-oriented 224-room Furnace Creek Ranch.
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Would you enjoy waking early and walking out the back porch to watch the sun rise over the Grand Canyon? How about strolling down the lane in front of your hotel to a spot where French fur trappers once portaged their canoes? Or look out the window and see Mount Rainier shine under the light of a full moon?

You can enjoy all these and more when staying in America's national park lodges. We know, because we have been enjoying experiences such as these for 35 years.

Last summer, we took our fourth trip devoted to staying in as many national park lodges as possible during a three-month jaunt. The 2005 trip consisted of a 92-day, 11,000-mile drive through 30 states. We visited 25 national park areas and stayed in 45 national park lodges.

The lodges are located in some of the country's best-known parks, including Yosemite, Sequoia, Mount Rainier, Glacier, Yellowstone, Grand Teton and Shenandoah. We also stayed in lodges in national park areas that are not so well-known, including Canyon de Chelly, Oregon Caves and Buffalo National River. All of the parks are special, and each lodge is different.

National park lodging facilities include a dude ranch, a bed-and-breakfast, a series of cabins that float on a lake and an elegant hotel in the middle of a desert. Some are expensive, some are rustic and some are in very isolated locations.

We thought it might be fun to create a few categories and lodge descriptions that may help you decide where you might spend your next vacation.

Classic

Some lodges are exactly what you envision as being in a national park. If these three park lodges don't come to mind, they should. All were built by the railroads.

• Old Faithful Inn (Yellowstone National Park, Wyo.) is America's best-known national park lodge. The inn doesn't directly face Old Faithful, but the famous geyser is the first thing guests see as they drive up to the front door to unload luggage. The large lobby, with log beams and a vaulted ceiling that soars 77 feet above the first floor, has multiple overhanging balconies. Oddly shaped logs are used as decoration and for support of the railings and log beams. A huge clock ticks away on the front of a massive, four-sided stone fireplace that highlights the lobby. Rooms are offered in the original central part of the hotel (the "Old House") and in two newer wings. 307-344-7311.

• Glacier Park Lodge (Glacier National Park, Mont.) was constructed in 1912 and 1913 by the Great Northern Railway. Freight and passenger trains continue to operate a short distance from the hotel. The massive three-story lobby with 40-inch-diameter fir and cedar pillars consumes most of the first floor. The lobby is absolutely breathtaking and a wonderful place to spend an evening. The impressive hotel entry is connected to the nearby railway station by a wide corridor of beautiful wildflowers. The hotel has a nine-hole golf course and a nine-hole pitch and putt. It also has a swimming pool and a day spa. 406-892-2525.

• El Tovar (Grand Canyon National Park, Ariz.) was constructed in 1905 by the Santa Fe Railroad. The hotel sits on the rim of the canyon and offers a two-story lobby with log beams and a large stone fireplace. A nice mezzanine with an overlook of the lobby has stuffed chairs, a piano and a fireplace. Several verandas and a large covered front porch have chairs for relaxing after a morning breakfast or evening walk along the canyon rim. The El Tovar went through an extensive renovation in 2005, and the rooms are quite nice. This is the place to stay when visiting the Grand Canyon. 1-888-297-2757.

Most unusual

You won't encounter anything that looks like Seattle's Space Needle, but some lodging facilities aren't what you might expect. Here are three unusual lodges:

• Ross Lake Resort (North Cascades National Park Service Complex, Wash.) is a series of floating cabins, bunkhouses and support buildings along the shoreline of 22-mile-long Ross Lake. The buildings are constructed on wooden docks attached to huge cedar logs that float on the water and are attached to the shore. Guests must either hike two miles to a boat pickup point across from the resort or use scheduled transportation by ferry/flatbed truck/speedboat to reach the resort. Each cabin has kitchen facilities, and guests must bring all their own food. Walk out the front door of your cabin, and view some of the most beautiful mountain scenery in America. 206-386-4437.

• Triangle X Dude Ranch (Grand Teton National Park, Wyo.) is the only operating dude ranch in a national park. The ranch has all the buildings you would expect in a working ranch, as well as 20 free-standing log or wood-frame cabins that provide overnight accommodations. Reservations are for a full week, with three meals a day and daily horseback riding (except Sunday) included in the price of a room. Each guest is assigned his or her own horse for the week's stay. Children ages 5-12 eat in a separate dining room from teenagers and adults, and their activities are especially designed for their age group. Triangle X Ranch has served as home to four generations of the same family. 307-733-2183, www.trianglex.com.

• Kettle Falls Hotel (Voyageurs National Park, Minn.) is a historic two-story frame hotel that once served as a relatively luxurious refuge for lumberjacks and construction workers for Kettle Falls Dam. It includes three newer nearby wooden villas. All 12 hotel rooms are on the second floor and furnished with antiques, and rooms share three centrally located community bathrooms. The hotel has a large screened veranda, where guests can sit and drink coffee or have a meal. The property is accessible only by boat. 218- 240-1724 or 218-240-1726.

Most elegant

Several national park lodges offer the chance to be pampered in a natural setting:

• Furnace Creek Inn (Death Valley National Park, Calif.) offers elegant accommodations in the middle of one of the country's most inhospitable environments. Built of stone and adobe in the early 1920s, the AAA-rated, four-diamond inn sits on a hill behind an oasis of green grass and palm trees, where it overlooks a desolate but starkly beautiful desert that encompasses the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere. The inn offers a spring-fed swimming pool, lighted tennis courts, an exercise room, a sauna, and a nearby 18-hole golf course that is below sea level. Because of the location, Furnace Creek Inn could easily have been included in the list of most unusual national park hotels. We spent a Fourth of July here when the temperature was 125. 1-800-236-7916.

• The Ahwahnee (Yosemite National Park, Calif.) is a first-class hotel in what may be America's most beautiful valley. The Great Lounge has a 24-foot-high vaulted beamed ceiling and floor-to-ceiling stained-glass windows, and two giant stone fireplaces. The spectacular dining room, with its 34-foot vaulted beamed ceiling and floor-to-ceiling windows, is one of the most beautiful you will find anywhere. The Ahwahnee offers rooms in the main hotel and in several nearby secluded cottages. The park and the hotel are open all year. Choose the fall, winter or spring, and miss Yosemite Valley's big summer crowds. 559-252-4848.

• Lake Yellowstone Hotel (Yellowstone National Park, Wyo.) is a historic hotel that captures the ambience of an earlier period. An extensive renovation was completed in 1991 that returned the hotel to its 1920s appearance. The hotel faces Lake Yellowstone in a less crowded section of the park. It includes a wonderful lobby and sunroom where people gather after supper to read, play cards and listen to music. Lake Yellowstone Hotel (also called Lake Hotel) is our favorite place to stay in Yellowstone National Park. 1-888-297-2757.

Most spectacular setting

Most national park lodges are in attractive settings. Some of the lodges are in outstanding settings. Here are three of the best:

• Crater Lake Lodge (Crater Lake National Park, Ore.) sits on the rim of what many travelers consider the most beautiful lake in America, a deep lake formed from a collapsed volcano. The four-story stone-and-wood building was originally completed in 1915 and reopened in 1995 after a six-year renovation during which the lodge was taken apart and put back together. The Great Hall, with its massive stone fireplace, is the highlight of the lodge. Here is a comfortable place to read a book, play a board game, visit with other guests or just relax and watch the fire. Make dinner reservations early because the dining room is cozy but small. 541-830-8700.

• Many Glacier Lodge (Glacier National Park, Mont.) is a five-story Swiss-themed wooden lodge with numerous gables and balconies situated on the edge of Swiftcurrent Lake. The main floor is highlighted by an outstanding three-story lobby with log beams, interior balconies and a huge conical metal fireplace suspended from the roof. Many guest rooms in the main hotel and the annex offer an outstanding view of Swiftcurrent Lake and the surrounding mountains. An inviting restaurant at one end of the building has a large stone fireplace and big windows that allow diners to view Swiftcurrent Lake. 1-866-875-8456

• North Cascades Stehekin Lodge (North Cascades National Park Service Complex, Wash.) comprises seven wooden buildings on the east bank near the north terminus of Lake Chelan. The scenery here is absolutely magnificent, and the four-hour boat ride from the town of Chelan to the lodge is half the pleasure of staying here. A faster boat and seaplane service are also available. Some units have kitchens, but bring your own food because supplies in Stehekin are very limited. Shuttle service is available from the lodge to Stehekin Valley Ranch, an alternative for dining. Bicycles, kayaks and canoes are available for rent. 509-682-4494.

Most restful

Most, but not all, national park lodges offer a restful environment. Old Faithful Inn doesn't qualify except during the early morning before the sightseers arrive. Other lodges are particularly restful. Here are three places where we took it easy:

• Lake Crescent Lodge (Olympic National Park, Wash.) consists of a 1916-era main lodge building surrounded by several types of cabins and motel units. Chairs along the bank of beautiful Lake Crescent are perfect for reading and relaxing. Canoes are available for rent. The main lodge includes an inviting lobby area with a giant stone fireplace, an attractive sunroom and a recently remodeled restaurant. This is one of our favorite places to stay, and the food is excellent. Our choice of lodging would be one of the Roosevelt Fireplace Cottages, but there are only four and these fill early. 360-928-3211.

• Bluffs Lodge (Blue Ridge Parkway, N.C.) consists of two two-story buildings on a grassy hillside overlooking a meadow. With only 24 rooms (actually 23 because the manager stayed in one), Bluffs has a friendly atmosphere where guests enjoy spending time visiting while relaxing on the balcony outside their rooms. One of the best experiences of staying here is having a meal in the nearby old-fashioned coffee shop that still offers counter service. The interior and exterior of the coffee shop are virtually identical to when it opened in June 1949. The server who waited on us during our 2005 visit had worked in the coffee shop for 55 years. 828-271-4779.

• Big Meadows Lodge (Shenandoah National Park, Va.) consists of a historic main lodge building and cabins, plus six one- and two-story lodge buildings. The main lodge houses an attractive dining room and great room, both of which offer excellent views of the Shenandoah Valley. Equally good views are available from a large stone porch that runs across the backside of the main lodge. Big Meadows is especially appealing during the fall, when the morning air is crisp and trees present their parade of brilliant colors. The great room is a perfect place to enjoy a good book, play a board game or just sit and look at the scenery. 1-866-875-8456.

IF YOU GO

• Many national park lodges fill during peak season, so it is wise to make reservations early, especially for popular lodges such as Ahwahnee, Old Faithful Inn, El Tovar and Many Glacier Lodge. It helps to have some flexibility with regard to the dates you will be staying.

• National park lodges offer a variety of room types. Some have a main lodge, cabins and motel units; others offer rooms with and without private bath. A number of the historic national lodges do not have elevators, meaning you are likely to have to climb stairs. Be certain to understand exactly what type of room you are reserving.

• Reservations can be made via telephone or on the Internet. The Internet is generally preferable because you are often able to determine which dates have openings. On the other hand, you must do your own research on the type of room you want to book.

• Rooms tend to be pricey, at least for people accustomed to staying in roadside motels. Keep in mind that many lodges have limited seasons and high maintenance expenses. Some lodges, including the Ahwahnee, Jenny Lake Lodge (Grand Teton National Park) and the Greyfield Inn (Cumberland Island National Seashore), charge $300 to $500 per night. Most lodges offer rooms in a price range of $100 to $170 per night. Substantial savings are generally available when a lodge offers rooms with a community bathroom.

• Many national park lodges do not have televisions, air conditioning or telephones in the room. Why go to a national park and sit in your room watching a reality show on television? The typical national park lodge does not have a swimming pool, spa, exercise room, etc. Remember, the lodges are in national parks, not a big city. The rooms are often smaller than those offered by hotels, especially in some of the older lodges.

Information

• National Park Service, www.nps.gov/.

David and Kay Scott live in Valdosta. They are the authors of three national park guides, all published by Globe Pequot Press, including "The Complete Guide to the National Park Lodges." Additional information about national park lodges is available at www.valdosta.edu/~dlscott/national_parks/lodge.html. Information about the Scotts' books is at www.valdosta.edu/~dlscott/national