The place to see vultures
Associated Press
Published on: 02/10/04
ADEL -- Vultures, thousands of them, pack the limbs of the pine and cypress trees at Reed Bingham State Park, their menacing beaks and shiny black feathers forming one of the nation's eeriest natural spectacles.
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The park offers opportunities for fishing, boating, camping, mini-golf and swimming, but some visitors come just to see the vultures, said Sam Williams, the park's assistant manager.
"We have a lot of people within a 50- or 60-mile radius who hear about the buzzards and come," he said. "We also have travelers coming off the interstate."
The best times to see the birds are shortly after the park opens at 7 a.m., while the vultures are lounging in the trees and on the banks of the lake, or about an hour before sunset, when they return to roost, Williams said.
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ELLIOTT MINOR / Associated Press
Vultures roost in trees at Reed Bingham State Park, about 300 miles south of Atlanta. Hundreds of the birds, commonly known as buzzards, live at the park year-round, but many more migrate there for the winter.
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"In the evening, you can park anywhere around the lake and watch them come in the hundreds," Williams said.
The park get about 250,000 visitors a year — about 25,000 of them to see the vultures, according to Williams.
Also known as buzzards, the large black birds perch in the trees or lounge on the grassy banks of the park's 325-acre lake, waiting for favorable updrafts. Then groups of them spiral high into the sky to search for their favorite food — roadkill or other decomposing animals.
While their diet may seem distasteful, they help rid the countryside of dead, rotting flesh that could spread viruses and bacteria.
The odd-looking birds are often depicted in movies and cartoons circling above thirsty souls stranded in the desert.
"If you ask most people what they think of a buzzard, they'll probably make a face and make a negative comment," said Chet Powell, the park's summertime interpretive ranger. "But they're very necessary, and they perform a vital function."
Sometimes roadkill just isn't enough for the vultures, though.
They'll eat windshield wiper blades and rubber gaskets around windshields. They pluck out the rubbery strips between sections of a roadway that crosses a dam at the park and they peck holes in the park's foam life preservers.
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IF YOU GO Getting there The park is six miles west of I-75 near Adel, which is about 192 miles south of Atlanta. Take Exit 39 west on Ga. 37. Park entrances are well-marked. Reed Bingham State Park: gastateparks.org/info/reedbing ; 229-896-3551. Turkey Vulture Society: www.accutek.com/vulture . Buzzard Events in Hinckley, Ohio: 216-351-6300, www.clemetparks.com/events/index.asp . |
Turkey vultures and condors have to eat dead animals because their talons are too weak to tear prey.
Their ability to soar on updrafts with little effort impressed Wilbur and Orville Wright, who studied the flight of vultures before making their historic flight 100 years ago. The brothers concluded that the birds twist their wingtips to steer and maintain level flight and borrowed that feature for their plane.
Black vultures, which have gray heads, also eat carrion, but they have stronger talons and sometimes attack small animals. They range from New Jersey to Florida and west to Texas and Arkansas. Less adept at soaring, they have to flap their wings more often than turkey vultures to remain aloft.
Bill Kohlmoos, president of the 800-member Turkey Vulture Society, wonders how the birds survive on contaminated food that would sicken or kill humans.
"There is something in their digestive system that kills virus and bacteria. If we can find out what that is, it could be of tremendous value to human beings worldwide," said Kohlmoos of Reno, Nev., who is seeking funding for a study of the birds' digestive systems.
Black vultures often tag along with turkey vultures to take advantage of their superior intelligence, their keener vision and their acute sense of smell, which is capable of detecting odors in parts per trillion, Kohlmoos said. At Reed Bingham, they perch side by side.
Turkey vultures are playful and gentle and seem to enjoy living close to humans, Kohlmoos said.
"They have a sense of humor," he said. "Before roosting at night, they play tag, soar into the air and play follow the leader. As the wind dies, they settle in trees."
When severely threatened, they play dead and on rare occasions have been known to spew vomit at attackers, he said.
"It's true, but it's not common," he said. "They can become a pet like a dog, but they can also become a nuisance."
Kohlmoos said he gets e-mails from people who enjoy watching turkey vultures but complain that they're "on my roof and pulling shingles off."
The Friends of Reed Bingham State Park usually host a Buzzard Festival in February, before the transient birds fly north to nest. This year plans went awry, so there won't be a festival.
However, Hinckley, Ohio, about 25 miles south of Cleveland, will celebrate the beginning of spring with its traditional buzzard festival in March, when 50 to 60 birds return to nest. Organizers will watch for their arrival around March 15, followed by a larger celebration March 21.
"They're the trash collectors of the air," said Jane Christyson, director of Cleveland Metroparks, which owns the park where the buzzards nest.



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