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Women: Don’t ignore the alarms
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
She placed local ads seeking men and women to take part in a clinical study on chronic angina.
Know what that is?
It’s chest pain, or discomfort, the result of your heart muscle not getting enough blood. It’s also a symptom of coronary disease.
Laura P. Kimble, an associate professor at Georgia State University, noted a distinct difference along gender lines when she talked to potential study participants. Women tended to explain away symptoms like chest pain and shortness of breath. Kimble would keep asking questions. She found out that some of the female responders were smokers, overweight and didn’t exercise - prime candidates for a heart attack.
“They attributed their chest pain to stress, menopause or eating too much,” said Kimble of Lawrenceville. “Never to cardiovascular disease. Instead of calling me about the study, they should have been calling their doctor.”
The way Kimble sees it, women are well aware and attuned to monitoring for breast cancer. Not heart disease. It often goes undetected, though it’s the No. 1 killer of women. (Cardiovascular diseases kill nearly 12 times as many American females as breast cancer, according to the American Heart Association.)
Kimble wants a change. She wants women to learn to recognize the early symptoms of heart disease. . And learn to manage it. Don’t ignore the alarms.
“If you develop a (breast cancer) lump, you can check that out because it’s obvious,” Kimble told me. “Women are a lot more concerned about breast cancer than heart disease. With heart disease, it’s vague. It’s subtle. But there are women in their 30s, and 40s having heart attacks.”
The “Angina Study” explores the differences between men and women who suffer from chronic angina. Principal researchers for the project are Kimble and Nicolas Chronos, president and chief scientific officer at Saint Joseph’s Research Institute.
They hope the study results provide insight that can be used to craft gender-specific interventions for cardiac patients. Some interventions would be tailored for men; some would be designed for women.
“We want to find out what messages benefit men and what messages benefit women,” Kimble said.
There’s one hurdle, though: It’s been difficult recruiting enough men and women to sign up for the study. Ideally, the researchers would like to have 50 participants, split evenly between males and females. Right now, they have only 10 men and eight women. If you want to participate - and have been diagnosed with coronary artery disease - contact Kimble at anginastudy@GSU.edu.
Kimble doesn’t have cardiovascular problems, but she’s taken her research to heart. In January she began exercising and watching her diet. She’s dropped 16 pounds.
“We have to decide for ourselves if we want good cardiac health,’ she told me.
Rick Badie’s column appears on Sundays, Tuesdays and Thursdays. Contact him at 770-263-3875 or e-mail: rbadie@ajc.com.





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