[ The Atlanta Journal-Constitution: 7/24/2003 ]

GARDENING: Secret to lush growth is soil preparation

Arts, attractions, gardening and nature

Arts

Five fabulous art museums and more worth seeing
Stroll to see galleries
Established acts, newcomers in Atlanta
Arts onstage -- music, opera, theater
Major concert/performing arts venues

Attractions

Places not to miss
Shopping: metro malls and beyond
Television and radio stations
Newspapers and magazines
Learning about local history
Gardening, nature

Area conditions offer challenges, rewards
Some garden plants for the area
State parks are found in three regions
Learning about, experiencing nature

Ultimate Guide
Index to the full Ultimate Guide to Atlanta

By DANNY C. FLANDERS
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

It may be lush and green in Atlanta -- after all, we're known as the "city in the trees" -- but looks can be deceiving.

It takes a lot of time, money and, especially in this town, determination to have a healthy lawn, gorgeous flowers and mouth-watering vegetables, especially with Georgia's rock-hard clay. Don't plant anything without amending the soil.

The good news for newcomers to Georgia gardening is that you have plenty of help.

For starters, here are a few tips to keep in mind:

  • Soil: Much of Middle and North Georgia is clay, so densely packed it holds moisture like a sponge. The only way to work around it is either to build raised beds and fill them with good soil or to break up and amend the clay. For the latter, dig out about 10 inches of the clay, add amendments such as Nature's Helper or mushroom compost, and work the old soil back into the bed.

  • Climate: Our mild climate affords most residents as much as 10 months of gardening time. Nurseries often label plants according to their cold-hardiness and heat tolerance.

    Georgia is divided into two hardiness zones based on their minimum winter temperatures. From metro Atlanta north is zone 7; the rest of the state is zone 8.

    In the South, heat can be more of a problem than cold. Some plants are labeled with a heat-zone number, based on the number of days per year temperatures top 86 degrees in a particular area. Georgia falls into four zones, with metro Atlanta in zone 7.

  • Natives: Recent years of drought forced many Georgians to turn to less fussy plants. Some of the most reliable are native species, which have adapted to conditions. Most, therefore, can tolerate drought. For plant suggestions and other information, contact the Georgia Native Plant Society at 770-343-6000 or visit its Web site, www.gnps.org.

  • Nurseries: The metro area brims with garden centers, and the Athens area in particular is home to a number of small specialty plant retailers.

    WHERE TO GET HELP

    Need some inspiration on designing your landscape? Have a gardening problem you just can't figure out? Here's where to turn:

    Gardens and shows. Tour the Atlanta Botanical Garden, 1345 Piedmont Ave. N.E.; the State Botanical Garden of Georgia in Athens; or the Gardens at Callaway in Pine Mountain. Shows and tours include Atlanta's Southeastern Flower Show and the Atlanta Garden & Patio Show, both held in February; Douglas County's Foxhall Flower Show, held in April; and the Connoisseur Garden Tour in May.

    In the media. Georgia gardening guru Walter Reeves hosts "Gardening in Georgia" at noon and 7 p.m. Saturdays on Georgia Public Television (GPTV). He also fields questions on his "Lawn and Garden Show" on WSB-AM (750) from 6 to 10 a.m. Saturdays and in the Journal-Constitution's Home & Garden section on Thursdays (visit www.ajc.com/living). HGTV, the Home & Garden Television cable network, offers shows with advice for gardeners in the Southeast.

    Books. A few to consider are "The Southern Living Garden Book" (Oxmoor House, $34.95), "Georgia Gardeners" by Laura Martin (Taylor Publishing, $19.95), "The Peachtree Garden Book" by the Peachtree Garden Club (Peachtree Publishers, $7.95), "American Horticultural Society Great Plant Guide" (DK Publishing, $16.95), "Georgia Gardener's Guide" by Walter Reeves and Erica Glasener (Cool Springs Press, $19.99) and "Gardening 'Round Atlanta" by Avis Aronovitz and Brencie Werner (Eldorado, $18).

    On the Web: Sites to visit include the University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Service, www.ces.uga.edu

    .edu, and the Weather Channel's regional information on gardening, events, tips and forecasts, www.weather.com/activities/homeandgarden

    UNDER RESTRICTION

    Here are the local and state watering restrictions:

    Metro Atlanta: Mandatory statewide outdoor watering restrictions that were in place during an extended drought ended in January 2003. However, the state Environmental Protection Division of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources has developed a statewide drought plan calling for no outdoor watering by anyone on Friday of each week. Those with odd-numbered addresses would water Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday; even-numbered addresses, Monday, Wednesday and Saturday. Watering could be carried out during all hours on those specific days unless dry conditions returned. If that happened, hours would be restricted. Environmental officials want Georgians to try this concept voluntarily for a year. The program will then be evaluated to see if it should become mandatory.

    On the Web: Georgia Environmental Protection, Department of Natural Resources: www.dnr.state.ga.us/dnr/environ

    The official state site for information on the drought: georgiadrought.org

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