Atlanta by the Numbers
By Clare Morris
For Celebrating Diversity
No, you're not imagining it: There are more signs in a variety
of languages, more restaurants serving ethnic cuisine and more stores carrying
cross-cultural products. Those are just a few indications that, in almost
every corner of the metro area, Atlanta's population is growing more diverse.
From 1990 to 2000, when the last census data was reported, the 10-county
metro area gained new minority residents who counted themselves as black,
Asian, Hispanic and other.
Overall, the metro area saw its black population increase by 61.7 percent.
Asian numbers grew by 166.9 percent; Hispanics, by 375.8 percent. Other nationalities
counted for a 616.8 percent increase.
But the increases were not evenly distributed across the area. The largest
increase in black residents came in Gwinnett, Fayette and Douglas counties.
The biggest increases in Asian population were in Henry, Gwinnett and Cherokee
counties, while Hispanic numbers soared in Rockdale, Gwinnett and Cherokee.
The statistical increases of minority numbers in areas such as Fayette, Douglas,
Henry and Cherokee are high because those areas had relatively small minority
communities in 1990. But it shows to Bart Lewis, chief of the research division
for the Atlanta Regional Commission, that demographics are changing across
the metro area.
"The census shows that many tracts, though majority white, do have significant
black, Hispanic and Asian populations, " he said. "I think it's
a good sign that we are trying to put old racial prejudices behind us." An
interesting trend that the last census noted was large economic areas that
have formed around predominately minority communities. "It's happening
in north Clayton, south DeKalb and south-central Fulton, " Lewis said. "These
are areas that are disproportionately non-white by choice." When it
comes to average yearly income, the metro area is less diverse. It is primarily
a district of middle-class residents, the majority of whom earn between $26,397
and $48,089 per year. The next higher bracket of income, from $48,090 to
$105,781, was the second-largest group, with smaller percentages below $26,000
and above $105,782.
If you are a baby boomer between the ages of 45 and 54, you have plenty of
contemporaries in the 10-county region. Almost 14 percent of the population
falls into that age bracket. The largest age group, with 17.8 percent, is
from 35 to 44 years, followed closely by 25 to 34 year-olds at 17.6 percent.
But if you're looking to live in neighborhoods where other young families
are starting out, head to Fayette, Gwinnett or Henry. These three counties
had the greatest growth–more than 100 percent–in the age range
of 17 and younger.
The largest concentration of people between 15 and 30 was clustered just
around the Perimeter; outside the circle, the largest age group is 37.5 years
and older. Communities with the largest populations age 75 and older were
found in central Fulton and DeKalb.
"This region grows by in-migration–people coming for jobs–and
those people tend to be young, " Lewis said. "But on the other
hand, what we're seeing now is the baby boomers, born from 1946 to 1964,
making huge increases in the 35 to 55 age group in the '90s. By 2030, the
numbers of people 60 and older will double. Yes, the nation and the region
are getting older."