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French lawmakers try to outlaw skinny propaganda


Associated Press
Published on: 04/15/08

PARIS (AP) — The French parliament's lower house adopted a groundbreaking bill Tuesday that would make it illegal for anyone — including fashion magazines, advertisers and Web sites — to publicly incite extreme thinness.

The National Assembly approved the bill in a series of votes Tuesday, after the legislation won unanimous support from the ruling conservative UMP party. It goes to the Senate in the coming weeks.

Remy de la Mauviniere / Associated Press
France's lower house of parliament adopted a groundbreaking bill Tuesday that would make it illegal for anyone including fashion designers, advertisers and Web sites to publicly incite extreme thinness. This file photo from 2006 shows a model in an ensemble by French fashion house Guy Laroche, during the presentation of its Spring-Summer 2007 ready to wear collection in Paris.
 
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Fashion industry experts said that, if passed, the law would be the strongest of its kind anywhere. Leaders in French couture are opposed to the idea of legal boundaries on beauty standards.

The bill was the latest and strongest of measures proposed after the 2006 anorexia-linked death of a Brazilian model prompted efforts throughout the international fashion industry to address the repercussions of using ultra-thin models.

Conservative lawmaker Valery Boyer, author of the law, argued that encouraging anorexia or severe weight loss should be punishable in court.

Doctors and psychologists treating patients with anorexia nervosa — a disorder characterized by an abnormal fear of becoming overweight — welcomed the government's efforts to fight self-inflicted starvation, but warned that its link with media images remains hazy.

French lawmakers and fashion industry members signed a nonbinding charter last week on promoting healthier body images. Spain in 2007 banned ultra-thin models from catwalks.

But Boyer said such measures did not go far enough.

Her bill has mainly brought focus to pro-anorexic Web sites that give advice on how to eat an apple a day — and nothing else.

But Boyer insisted in her speech to lawmakers Tuesday that the legislation was much broader and could, in theory, be used against many facets of the fashion industry.

It would give judges the power to imprison and fine offenders up to $47,000 if found guilty of "inciting others to deprive themselves of food" to an "excessive" degree, Boyer said in a telephone interview before the parliamentary session.

Judges could also sanction those responsible for a magazine photo of a model whose "excessive thinness ... altered her health," she said.

Boyer said she was focusing on women's health, though the bill applies to models of both sexes. The French Health Ministry says most of the 30,000 to 40,000 people with anorexia in France are women.

Didier Grumbach, president of the influential French Federation of Couture, said he was not aware how broad the proposed legislation was, and made no secret of his strong disapproval of such a sweeping measure.

"Never will we accept in our profession that a judge decides if a young girl is skinny or not skinny," he said. "That doesn't exist in the world, and it will certainly not exist in France."

Marleen S. Williams, a psychology professor at Brigham Young University in Utah who researches the media's effect on anorexic women, said it was nearly impossible to prove that the media causes eating disorders.

Williams said studies show fewer eating disorders in "cultures that value full-bodied women." Yet with the new French legal initiative, she fears, "you're putting your finger in one hole in the dike, but there are other holes, and it's much more complex than that."

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Comments

By Peter Henderson

Jun 1, 2008 8:11 PM | Link to this

I notice the article makes no reference to the concept of free speech, which disappeared in Europe years ago. So much for 'democracy.'

btw, concern over models starving themselves is at least as old as the 1960s and is mentioned in the commentary to the DVD of the film Blowup (1966), set in mod London. I think designers prefer thin models because less flesh gives the designer more space to work with. You can make a person wider with clothes but not narrower.

By Yabut

Apr 17, 2008 5:01 PM | Link to this

The model shown in the pic is not just thin or skinny, is she? She is a skeleton with some skin. She looks awful.

By curvy angela

Apr 17, 2008 4:30 PM | Link to this

I blog about body image and size acceptance, and while I agree with the intention behind this legislation, I really have problems with this approach:

1. Who decides what ýtoo thiný is? How is this decision made? It is just as unfair to penalize the naturally thin, or even ýunderweight,ý model as it is to penalize the naturally larger, or even ýoverweight,ý model.
2. If depictions of underweight bodies are outlawed, how quickly will depictions of overweight bodies be outlawed?

In issues of body size, I believe that health and fitness should be the goal, not the attainment of any particular weight or size. Sedentary lifestyle and poor diet harm our bodies. It is a myth that somehow an observer can look at a personýs outward appearance and judge that personýs health, or lack thereof (this would render most medical testing unnecessary).

Banning one type of image or another is not the answer. Allowing for a diversity of images and a broad definition of beauty is a better solution.

By The O-Gee

Apr 16, 2008 4:50 PM | Link to this


at 6' 195 lbs., the o.g. is lean and cut.
the o.g.

By MC

Apr 15, 2008 10:12 PM | Link to this

I wonder how thin the O-Gee keeps himself.

It would be a mark of shame for France if their average heft ever were to match ours. This notwithstanding, we all know how far models are sometimes pushed. That woman in the picture, for instance--fifty years ago (when we were slimmer, by the way) her appearance would have frightened most people, and now some teenage girls aspire toward this deadly form.

By The O-Gee

Apr 15, 2008 6:17 PM | Link to this


i just got back from paris and burgundy and american fatties could learn a lesson from the sleek french hotties. not only are french women sexier and better looking, they are also no so hung up about hot rauchy sex.

with any dreadful trip to local-mall or strip center hell, it is easy to see that legislation to curb fatties is something that congress should enact.

the o.g.

By Think about it

Apr 15, 2008 4:09 PM | Link to this

If they are going to outlaw promoting unhealthy body images then they need to apply this rule across the board. Obesity is unhealthy so I guess they should outlaw obese models too. No more modeling of fat peoples clothes as it represents glorifying an unhealthy lifestyle, that is already proven to reduce lifespan, impair mobility and self reliance, and lead to a host of other health related issues. No more glamorous fat models looking like they are enjoying themselves because this could warp our little snowflakes sense of what a healthy body is.

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