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Are benefits of organic food worth the cost?

Answers to questions about the nutrition and health value of organic food

For The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

Thursday, September 04, 2008

Food costs are rising, and consumers are starting to question if paying 40 percent to 150 percent more for organic food is worth it. There is a widespread belief that organic foods are more healthful than conventionally grown foods with more nutrients and lower risk of food-borne illnesses, and that they may provide protection from or even cure cancer.

Organic food links
USDA Organic Food Program
Nutrition links from American Cancer Society
Environmental Working Group offers information about pesticides in produce
Atlanta Farmers Market Guide

Chris Rosenbloom
Have a question of general interest? E-mail Chris Rosenbloom

Fit to Eat columns

• Chris Rosenbloom, Ph.D., R.D., is a member of the nutrition faculty in the College of Health and Human Sciences at Georgia State University



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What does organic mean?

Organic farming excludes the use of chemical pesticides, synthetic fertilizers and growth hormones in animal feed. While certifications vary from country to country, in the United States, foods that earn the U.S. Department of Agriculture organic seal must contain at least 95 percent organic ingredients. Only those foods made entirely of organically produced ingredients can claim a 100 percent organic label. A food label that says “made with organic ingredients” contains at least 70 percent organic ingredients.

Do they have more nutrients?

A recent report from America’s Organic Trade Association claimed that organic fruits and vegetables contain 25 percent more nutrients than conventionally grown produce. This finding was refuted by a Rutgers University professor who claimed the trade association was selective in its data analysis and that there was very little difference in nutritional quality between organic and traditional foods. The truth is that we really don’t know if organic foods pack a more nutritional punch, but most scientists think that any difference would not be enough to affect your overall health.

Are they safer?

Proponents of organic foods were surprised when several brands of organic bagged spinach were found to be contaminated with E. coli and were included in a nationwide recall in 2006. While it is likely that organically grown foods contain fewer pesticides, drugs or other chemical residues, the environmental hazards, including risk of E. coli contamination, are found in organic and conventional produce.

A cancer cure?

Some people swear that switching to an organic diet cured them of cancer, but there is no scientific evidence that eating organic foods will prevent or cure cancer. The American Cancer Association recommends eating a variety of fruits and vegetables as part of cancer prevention and says on its Web site that “at this time, no research exists to demonstrate whether such foods are more effective in reducing cancer risk than are similar foods produced by other farming methods.” (www.cancer.org)

What should you buy?

The Environmental Working Group rates fruits and veggies based on pesticide residues, so you might consider buying organic when purchasing produce that it labels as the “dirty dozen” (see list). For other foods, buy in season for the most nutritional value, wash all produce under running water and scrub the outside with a vegetable brush. Remove the outer layers of leafy greens, and eat a variety of foods to maximize nutrients and minimize risk. For packaged foods, remember that organic might not mean healthier — organic potato chips are still high in fat and salt.

Environmental Working Group’s ‘dirty dozen’

The Environmental Working Group rates fruits and veggies based on pesticide residues, so you might consider buying organic when purchasing produce that it labels as the “dirty dozen.”

Peaches

Apples

Bell peppers

Celery

Nectarines

Strawberries

Cherries

Lettuce

Imported grapes

Pears

Spinach

Potatoes

—Based on pesticide residues. Source: For more information, www.foodnews.org.

Your turn: What organic products do you buy and why? Do you have a favorite place to buy them?
Comments

By alyssa

May 11, 2009 1:05 PM | Link to this

this is freakin gay!!!!!!

By Anne

Apr 30, 2009 8:44 PM | Link to this

I've noticed that organic produce and dairy products have a significantly longer shelf life than non-organic products. If you live alone like me, it basically means a whole lot less waste. Most organic milk has a shelf life for about 1 1/2 months after you've bought it, versus the 1 week that you get for the regular stuff. I've noticed by switching to organic I've actually saved money because I throw out a whole lot less due to spoilage. Most fruits and vegetables taste fresher and crisper which is also a bonus.

By Angie

Apr 28, 2009 8:16 PM | Link to this

I'm still not sure what to do about switching to organic food. I have tried some organic food by accident (picking up wrong package at grocery store) and really liked it. I'm just trying to figure out what is best for my kids.

By Vanessa

Mar 28, 2009 1:06 PM | Link to this

heyy people guess wat i eat organic food and altough my friend ryan hates it me and a couple of my BFFs LOVE IT!!! so yeaa :)

By Dave

Sep 9, 2008 3:26 PM | Link to this

As someone who works in the produce industry, I laugh about the whole organics "craze".
If people really fully understood organics, there would be a lot less purchasers.
I am not saying that it is bad, in fact I technically grow my own organic produce in my garden, and I love it. I'm not saying that organic production is bad, I grow my own vegetables in my garden, and they are organic, but just that it not viable. For those of you you like your apples, peaches, strawberries, tomatos, etc. Will you continue to buy them at $9.99/lb? Keep in mind that with organics, you can not produce as much per square foot, thereby making less production (economics 101 - Supply and Demand).
Also, Pesticide Free and Organic are two completely different things. I can't say that I in any way like reading about the amount of pesticide, and I am pleased that many farmers are using predatory pests instead of pesticides.
Do the research, and find out what it really is, and it might just change your thoughts as far too much of the Organics market is "hype".

By kathleen

Sep 7, 2008 3:52 PM | Link to this

All of my food purchased for home is organic, and unless you buy a bunch of processed foods, the cost is not that different for most things. At the same time as I shifted to organic, I shifted away from processed foods, so the price differences pretty much canceled out.

I originally went organic after seeing photos of farmworkers deluged by pesticides and other chemicals, and reading about their health issues: I did not want to be complicit in poisoning those people! Then, I realized that a lot of the organics taste better (especially tomatoes, strawberries, milk, OJ, ice cream), and when I read that wildlife does better in organically farmed areas, that settled it for me. I keep prices down by buying things only when they're in season, and avoiding the processed stuff (cookies, frozen prepared foods, canned soups, etc), instead making my own on weekends and freezing it.

Sure, it's a little more expensive, but relatively it's a small splurge to eat well, and how should I expect to be healthy if I'm not willing to invest in healthy inputs? I'd sure rather spend the funds on good food than on designer clothing or pricey cosmetics or casino visits, etc.

By Andy

Sep 4, 2008 10:15 AM | Link to this

Check out www.localharvest.org.

It's a great site to perform a search on anythign organic. It will link oyu up with local farmers and retailers around your area!

By Andy

Sep 4, 2008 10:13 AM | Link to this

When it comes down to it, think of all the chemicals you are ingesting when consuming conventionally grown produce. The chemicals have to seep into the flesh of the fruit or veggie and on top of that it contaminates the ground.

When it comes to meat, I would buy the grass-fed/free-range meat products. I buy free-range eggs, and I tell you they make the best sunny-side eggs ever!!! You won't be able to find a yolk that is as rich and creamy and tasty as free-range.

Check out www.localharvest.org. It's a great site! which allows you to perform a search on anything organic! Check it out!

By Skreet

Sep 4, 2008 8:16 AM | Link to this

Don't buy into the hype of industrial organic. I would read "The Omnivores Dilemma"

By Gigi

Sep 3, 2008 12:59 PM | Link to this

We buy only antiobiotic-free, hormone-free meats and poultry. We noticed that oncologists tell cancer patients to stop eating beef, or to only eat meat that was caught in the wild and which contains no hormones.

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