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August 2008

Should Americans patronize businesses owned by foreign Muslim companies practicing Sharia?

Shaunti Feldhahn, a right-leaning columnist, writes the commentary this week and Andrea Cornell Sarvady, a left-leaning columnist, responds.

Commentary

At first glance, companies practicing Muslim Sharia look like a conservative investor’s dream - and establishments that family-oriented consumers would want to support. Companies following Sharia avoid gambling, porn and alcoholic businesses, will not charge interest and will not try to produce extreme profits. One giant Bahrain-based financial holding company that follows Sharia, once named the First Islamic Investment Bank (now called Arcapita), is the largest Middle-East based investment firm in the U.S.. Caribou Coffee, PODS, and Church’s Chicken are just three of their many holdings.

The problem comes when you realize that Sharia is an all-encompassing ideology that many adherents believe should not and cannot be limited just to business. In many countries its personal application leads to terrible human rights violations, such as men being allowed to beat and subjugate their wives, authorities cutting off hands for stealing, and so on.

Oil-cash rich Middle-Eastern companies are investing in the U.S. and elsewhere at a record pace. Many practice the business form of Sharia… but when you and I patronize those businesses, where do our dollars actually go?

Arcapita’s website forthrightly explains that 81 percent of the organization “is held by over 255 prominent individuals and institutions mostly from the Arabian Gulf region.” This means that a huge percentage of the profit of this massive company go to 200 wealthy Middle-Eastern influencers. And history has shown that they aren’t always people with human rights or American interests at heart. In 2002, an Arcapita power-broker, Yusuf Al-Qaradawi, defended the bloody acts of Palestinian terrorists, commending “our brothers and children in Al-Aqsa and the blessed land of Palestine generously sacrificing their blood, giving their souls willingly in the way of Allah.” He later stepped down.

I have always loved Caribou Coffee, but as I walked by one recently I hesitated to go in. I’m really not sure that the Middle-Eastern investors who own most of it have our national values or interests at heart; and if they fervently support business Sharia, it seems highly likely that some of them use their wealth and influence to spread family Sharia as well. When there is a choice of coffee shops, do I really want to support all that with my money?

Rebuttal

The writer E.B. White once said, “Prejudice is a time saver. You can form opinions without having to get the facts.” White’s words occurred to me as I read bloggers swearing never to darken Caribou Coffee’s terrorist-funded doors again. Say what? Let’s slow down here and jump off the hysteria train, shall we? The truth may not set you free, but it’s sure to expand your coffee shop options.

So just who is behind Arcapita, this Middle-Eastern based investment firm? For an insider’s view, I called entrepreneur and philanthropist Michael Coles, whose five years as CEO of Caribou Coffee required him to repeatedly quash such rumors.

“First of all,” Coles begins, “I know the people who are involved with Arcapita. We’ve broken bread together. As a Jew, I would never have gone to a company where there was the problem some people are worried about. Sharia is mainly concerned with doing business in an equitable way. In fact, it was one of the best relationships I’ve ever had in business.”

Shaunti seems to accept that Sharia laws are, for the most part, in keeping with her own values. Furthermore, with all the terrorist financing regulations enacted post 9/11, wouldn’t the US government have already erected barriers if there were a real issue here?

So what’s the problem? Can my colleague actually be suggesting that people not do business with Muslims? There is absolutely no evidence or reason to believe that investors in Arcapita advocate violent acts; it would be like assuming all Southerners approve of the KKK. Extremists may welcome “terrible human rights violations, such as men being allowed to beat their wives.” Investors in Arcapita support a company where many women hold key management positions; over half the management team of Caribou alone is female. Moreover, Arcapita severed all ties years ago with the one board member who voiced such repugnant views.

How odd that some react to terrorism from the Middle East by fearing engagement with that region or its people, even positive ties that strengthen our mutual understanding. Flummoxed by this self-destructive strategy, I turned to Michael Coles for an explanation. His answer sounded a lot like something E.B. White would say: “It’s easier to put fear and hate in your mind than to search out the truth.”

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Which party runs the most vicious presidential campaigns?

Andrea Cornell Sarvady, a left-leaning columnist, writes the commentary this week and Shaunti Feldhahn, a right-leaning columnist, responds.

Commentary

Though this summer has been dominated by legendary swimmers and gymnasts, there’s another “sport” looking at lifetime achievement gold: the dirty political trick.

Judges, who makes the Dream Team?

Karl Rove leaps to mind, followed quickly by the late Lee Atwater, Newt Gingrich and a host of other Republican politicos. Even now, in a year when the Democratic campaign seems poised to stick the landing, they still lag behind when it comes to offering up strong competition in the Take-No-Prisoners Olympics.

“The job is to win,” former GOP operative Allen Raymond recently told the Washington Post. Raymond isn’t as famous as the rest of the championship team, only the most forthcoming, perhaps because he actually did prison time for his Republican National Committee smear campaigns. “…You have an obligation to do the best job you can to get the outcome your clients want, which is to win.”

This all-important obligation propels self-proclaimed proponents of God and country to behave in a consistently immoral and unpatriotic manner. The patently false “Obama is a Muslim With terrorist ties” campaign follows quite a greatest-hits series: Atwater’s 1988 “Willie Horton” ad that put Michael Dukakis in cahoots with a murderer, the 2004 “Swift Boat” ad that turned John Kerry’s Vietnam bravery into something traitorous. Saving the worst for last: the Bush team’s hideous 2000 South Carolina “poll” that encouraged voters to assume McCain’s adopted daughter from Bangladesh was an “illegitimate black child.” Republican strategists go after their own with such vengeance it makes the Hillary Clinton / Barack Obama sniping look like a schoolyard spat.

Democrats are not above dirty tactics and both major parties have self-serving windbags on television and writers penning tell-alls that read like middle-school “slam books.” Yet we’re not debating media coverage here, despite the Right’s incessant efforts to deflect its thuggery by whining about the “liberal media”.

No, when it comes to in-house campaign conniving, the gold goes to GOP operatives, blithely unconcerned if families are destroyed and reputations shattered. Forget all their noise about God and country, and remember: for the Republican strategist, this is about serving the client, no matter the collateral damage.

As for serving the USA? I guess that’s just for Beijing.

Rebuttal

Campaigns have an unfortunate tendency to bring out the worst in everybody — yet the conservative “worst” is indignantly trumpeted in the press, while the equal volume of Democratic dirty tricks are hardly mentioned.

I had to laugh when Democratic strategist Paul Begala told CNN that Democrats are too polite and wait until they are attacked to respond - and even then don’t really know how to do it. He said, “I think a lot of Democrats are worried and wondering if Barack Obama is going to hit, and hit back hard.” As MSNBC’s First Read political web site pointed out, Obama has been running aggressively negative ads in swing states like Ohio this whole time — just very carefully. Their analysts said, “one of Obama’s biggest candidate strengths — which doesn’t get the attention it deserves — is that he plays political hardball as well as his opponents; he just sometimes does it under the radar.”

There is no excuse for “smear campaigns,” but the worst tactics are often part of neither the official Republican or Democratic machines. The racist anti-McCain phone calls in 2000 were not from the actual Bush team, and officials never learned who paid for them.

How can anyone say with a straight face, that Democrats aren’t just as vicious? Consider Kerry supporters’ 2004 attacks on Ralph Nader — complete with bumper stickers reading “Real Greens Say: [expletive] Nader 2004.” Or, more recently, Obama supporters’ primary-season mud slinging to prevent Hillary Clinton from trumping the man regarded as one step shy of a messiah. Or the recent deceptive Democratic congressional ads tying Republicans to everything from the KKK to forced abortions in China.

And don’t even get me started on “swiftboating.” According to an IRS report on large gifts to those notorious 527 soft-money groups, 24 donors gave $56 million to left-leaning groups in 2004; just one donor gave $1.5 million to conservative groups. Everyone knows about the horrendous Swift Boat ads - why don’t we equally know about the atrocious moveon.org videos comparing Bush to Hitler?

Sen. Lieberman explained his support for John McCain by admitting that the Democratic Party “has been effectively taken over by a small group on the left of the party that is protectionist, isolationist and…..very, very hyper partisan.” Let the games begin.

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Should companies be allowed to provide political education for employees?

Shaunti Feldhahn, a right-leaning columnist, writes the commentary this week and Andrea Cornell Sarvady, a left-leaning columnist, responds.

Commentary

Companies should not only be allowed to provide certain types of political education to employees, but they have a responsibility to do so when certain election results will directly affect those employees’ jobs.

Corporate America got an alarming wake-up call last year with the near-approval of the deceptively named Employee Free Choice Act (EFCA). With EFCA’s Senate sponsor Barack Obama running for president against a vocal EFCA opponent, it is no wonder that companies are scrambling to educate employees about the likely impact of this election.

The EFCA would radically change America’s union landscape by eliminating regulated secret ballots as the method of unionizing a work force. Instead, union organizers could spend months personally collecting signatures for union membership, and as soon as they got over the 50 percent mark, the work force would automatically be unionized without giving opponents a vote. The Service Employees International Union estimates that it could then organize 1 million workers a year, rather than its current rate of 100,000 a year.

There’s a reason union membership has declined by half in the last 25 years, why we’ve largely moved to a post-union economy, and why major employers like Wal-Mart need to educate their employees about the ramifications of this election. Unionization comes with massive costs that will put many businesses in financial difficulty and lose many employees their jobs.

Cintas Corporation, a corporate supply company, has made Fortune Magazine’s “Most Admired Company” list eight years in a row, and has also been recognized as one of the best employers to work for. In an email interview, public relations manager Heather Trainer said “Cintas believes individuals have the right to say yes, and the freedom to say no, to unionization,” but also that “Cintas feels it’s important that our employee-partners fully understand the implications that Employee Free Choice Act could have on their work environment and benefits.”

Here we have an award-winning company in Ohio that could change almost overnight if Barack Obama wins the race in November. Employers cannot tell employees how to vote, but they can and should give them this pertinent information. Then employees can vote their conscience in secret. Which is more than they’ll be able to do if union organizers get their way.

Rebuttal

Who can argue against giving people facts? Yet at some point “training and education” crosses the line into propaganda and coercion. “Save Money. Live Better,” Wal-Mart encourages shoppers; the message they send to employees is another story. I’m not sold on the union legislation as presently drafted. However, we’re not debating the law but rather Wal-Mart’s right to lobby against it.

This is a company that opposes unionization with such fervor that it has already amassed a track record of skirting the lines of legality. As one attendee of these “educational” sessions remarked afterward, “I am not a stupid person. They were telling me how to vote,” she said. If Wal-Mart really wants to arm employees with the facts, why not try this: “If you certify a union we’ll simply find a way to close the related operations, just as we’ve done in the other cases where union votes have passed.” I’m sure they’d be happy to be so blunt, if it wouldn’t bite them in court later.

Wal-Mart workers who push for a union these days have reason to be fearful. From a meat-cutting operation in Texas to an entire store in Quebec, the company has a habit of simply evaporating units that move toward unionizing. So if we have an accurate account of Wal-Mart’s statements at the meeting (“if the Democrats win, this bill will pass and you won’t get a vote on whether you’ll have a union”), then they’ve clearly already trampled the line between education and fear-mongering. Never underestimate the degrees Wal-Mart will go to in its war against unionization. Thanks to the internet, anyone can take a gander at the no-longer-confidential document “A Manager’s Toolbox to Remaining Union Free.” Marvel at its 53 pages of counter-attack strategies.

Barack Obama’s election would in no way guarantee the legislation passing: it will still require heavy Democratic majorities in both houses, including a filibuster-proof one in the Senate. As for now, if you’re looking to get ahead at Wal-Mart, don’t slap that Obama ‘08 sticker on your car. The company famously adverse to paying overtime is working overtime itself to influence this election.

Save money? Maybe. Live better? Not so much.

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Should we be buying bottled water?

Andrea Cornell Sarvady, a left-leaning columnist, writes the commentary this week and Shaunti Feldhahn, a right-leaning columnist, responds.

Commentary

Remember your incredulity when some shoppers first started buying bottled water? “We’re buying water now?” we’d say to ourselves, laughing at the amount of H20 some people were heaving into their trunks. In no time at all, most of us got into the habit as well. Now, however, the whole bottled-water phenomenon has become hard to swallow.

Most people buy bottled water either because they think it tastes better and or because it’s safer. Yet in blind taste tests, consumers can’t tell the difference between bottled water and tap, (and a few minutes in the fridge improves the taste even more). Various studies also show that bottled water is on average no healthier for you than tap. What’s more, 40 percent of bottled water comes from the same source as tap water. It is simply packaged prettily and sold back to you at up to 4,000 times the cost.

Just making all those bottles we drink takes more than 17 million barrels of oil in a year. That’s enough to fuel more than a million cars annually, and all for a product we can get in our kitchen or workplaces. The current economy requires some painful belt-tightening, but I found it relatively easy to let go of this expensive, wasteful habit. A cheap filter and a chemically safe, reusable plastic or aluminum bottle is enough to keep me hydrated, saving my summer survival funds for beach and lake water instead.

Gigi Kellett, director of Corporate Accountability International’s Think Outside the Bottle campaign, recently spoke to me about encouraging consumers to go back to the tap. She acknowledges that some communities have inferior water supplies but urges them to fight for improved systems, rather than relying on a short-term fix of bottled water. Thinking outside the bottle, Kellett declares, is simply “more sustainable, better for the environment, better for our pocketbooks and better for our public water systems.”

Here’s my favorite reason for turning on the faucet: I no longer wonder if some modern day version of a snake oil salesman has his hand in my pocket. Now as I head to the gym to work out, refreshing bottle of tap water in hand, I feel like I’m exercising common sense as well.

Rebuttal

After running errands and playing on a friend’s outdoor trampoline yesterday, my kids and I piled into the car to head home.

Instantly, “Mommy I’m thirsty” filled the car and I, too, was parched. Pulling into a gas station for $3.68 unleaded (it’s come down!) I spied something even more welcome: giant refrigerator cases full of bottled sodas, Gatorade and water. My 5-year-old son said, plaintively, “I need to hydrate.”

Three chilled bottles of water later, my children and I felt much better.

I did not buy it because I thought it tasted better or was safer. I bought it because it was convenient. And therein lies a difference between Andy and me. She thinks society should stop buying a product that clearly meets a need, for which there is a substantial demand, because it uses a lot of fuel and the price is too high.

Well, according to basic economics, the price includes fuel costs, and it isn’t too high if people are still willing to buy it in large quantities. Which they are: since 2003, bottled water has been America’s second-largest commercial beverage by volume.

The environmental argument is the only one that carries weight, because that is a “public good” that the market can’t price into the equation. But this argument applies to all plastic consumer packaging, which means pretty much everything these days.

Instead of trying to ban bottled water or putting ketchup or laundry detergent in something else (metal? ceramic?), we should support efforts at more easily-recyclable plastic such as lightweight PET plastic.

Dennis Sabourin, executive director of the National Association for PET Container Resources, Nestle reduced its water bottle weight by 35 percent with PET bottles, which means lighter loads and less fuel. Nestle recently committed to even more aggressive measures by 2013.

Yes, carrying tap water in reusable containers is cheaper and saves energy. And we often do so. But water remains iced only so long in 90-degree weather. And would Andy really suggest that my children have had the option of only sugary sodas instead? Which, of course, were also in … plastic. In fact, given the huge rate of obesity, isn’t the rise in bottled water demand a good thing?

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Has the Democratic Party embraced an anti-fundamentalist Christian stance?

Shaunti Feldhahn, a right-leaning columnist, writes the commentary this week and Andrea Cornell Sarvady, a left-leaning columnist, responds.

Commentary

Barack Obama has been trying to reach religious voters - but is caught in a quandary of his party’s own making. Since the 1980s, the Democrats have unfortunately made the “religious right” a bogeyman, a scapegoat for America’s problems. Not surprisingly, secularists have flocked to the Democrats’ banner and religious folks (with the exception of black churchgoers) have left it. And as the Democrats’ constituency became less religious, the party naturally began to champion more social policies that ran counter to traditional religious values. Which only fed the cycle. As a result, in each election since 1992 if you were a white Protestant who regularly went to church, and you voted Democratic, you were in a small and lonely minority (about one out of five in 2004).

In the 1992 Clinton-Bush election, among those rarely or never attending religious services, three of four supported Clinton - the same ratio supporting Kerry 12 years later. According to a July Gallup poll, those who don’t identify with a religion and feel it isn’t important support Obama overJohn McCain 65 percent to 26 percent — a ratio of 2.5 to 1.

Studies show that ardent secularists have become as large and loyal a Democratic voting bloc as organized labor. In a report by Baruch College/CUNY Professors Louis Bolce and Gerald De Maio, in the 2000 Bush-Gore election both unions and secularists “comprised about 16 percent of the white electorate, and both backed Gore with two-thirds of their votes.”

The problem - and the reason for Obama’s dilemma — is that many in this voting bloc are what political scientists call “anti-fundamentalists:” their political motivation is intense resentment of the religious right. In their eye-opening report, “Prejudice for the Thinking Classes: Media Exposure, Political Sophistication, and the Anti-Christian Fundamentalist,” Bolce and De Maio show that nearly one in five white non-evangelicals “hold intensely antagonistic feelings toward Christian fundamentalists” and conclude, “one has to reach back to pre-New Deal America[‘s] political divisions between Catholics and Protestants … to find a period when voting behavior was influenced by this degree of antipathy toward a religious group.”

With such unfortunate perceptions embedded in a core constituency and its trajectory of anti-religious policies, the Democratic Party has an uphill battle to make people of faith feel welcome.

Rebuttal

Do liberals really envision a far right “bogeyman?” Nonsense. Bogeymen are imaginary. I was thinking of this issue recently while boating in New Hampshire, and conjured up the very real faces of Ralph Reed and Pat Robertson floating in the water below. Talk about scary. Then I heard the voice of conservative editor Paul Weyrich, saying again as he did in 1980, “We are talking about Christianizing America….”

Was I ever glad to snap back to 2008, where the Christian Coalition’s polarizing crusade has lost a great deal of steam, capped by the surprising rise of John McCain. Barack Obama has a hard time reaching religious voters? Any talk about personal faith sends confident McCain into blinking, blank-stare overdrive.

Meanwhile, quite a few evangelicals are rethinking their voting options. Forget about what happened back in 2004, forget about mainline Protestants—a recent CNN poll shows that 30 percent of white evangelical voters are planning to pull the lever for Obama, and they’re voting Democratic for some very faith-based reasons. Sure, if antipathy towards a woman’s right to choose and gay equality are what float your boat, it’s smart to dock elsewhere. Yet for evangelicals concerned with stewardship of the earth, poverty and homelessness, genocide and war, there’s plenty of reason to join “ardent secularists” and others in a search for common ground.

This year, some fundamentalists will sit out Election Day, confused and disappointed in their party. In that way, they’ll resemble moderate Republicans in recent years, forced to cede political power to a faction they find utterly misguided. In fact, for real “intense resentment of the religious right” look no further than the moderate half of the GOP. Liberals and Libertarians alike shiver when government is propelled by a religious crusade. Yet we don’t dwell on “bogeyman” fears, and for Christian conservatives to conclude that antipathy towards their kind drives Obama’s support is too self-centered by half. Desperate desire for change spurs us to action, not bitterness. How defensive do you have to be to deny that our nation is struggling, like a rapidly drifting boat miles from shore, storm clouds sweeping the sky?

So deal with your persecution complex later, folks. It’s time to grab some oars.

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