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Tuesday, September 20, 2005
Foreign-born GIs join fight in Iraq
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
Camp Taji, Iraq — After Pfc. Diego Rincon of Conyers died in Iraq in March 2003, he received a special honor at his funeral. An immigration officer was there to present the fallen soldier from Colombia a certificate of U.S. citizenship.
Photos by Bita HonarvarBulgaria native Spc. Svetlin Gueorguiev shares the dream of many foreign-born GIs — becoming a U.S. citizen.
More than 37,000 immigrants from 200 nations are serving in the U.S. military, according to the Department of Defense. At least 80 of them have died in Iraq, fighting for the country they call home, and been naturalized posthumously.
America’s immigrant soldiers remain unique in their individual identities but undeterred in their allegiance to their adopted homeland. They say they have the ultimate proof of their love of America: They are willing to die for the freedoms and opportunities the United States has afforded them.
Periodically, foreign-born soldiers from various nations hold up their right hands and take the oath of U.S. citizenship at ceremonies at al-Faw Palace at Camp Liberty near the Baghdad airport.
The Georgia Army National Guard’s 48th Brigade Combat Team has several soldiers who dream of being there one day.
One is Spc. Svetlin Gueorguiev, a lanky, laid-back 23-year-old who stores letters from his grandmother, written in Bulgarian, in his footlocker. She writes to him frequently from his native Pleven, a small city in the east European nation.
Gueorguiev, who serves in the 1st Battalion, 118th Field Artillery Regiment, thinks about the life he had. His mother, Ivana, was an opera singer and a teacher.
Sgt. Frederick Kipkemboi, a native of Kenya, has lived in Massachusetts since age 14.
His family could not have foreseen that Gueorguiev would move to the United States with his mother and American stepfather and, at the age of 22, travel back across the Atlantic to a war zone in Iraq as a Bulgarian citizen wearing a U.S. Army uniform.
Gueorguiev, known as “Geo” to his fellow soldiers who can’t pronounce his name, admits his Bulgarian background and Bohemian inclinations — he’s an art major at Savannah’s Armstrong Atlantic State University — put him outside the Army stereotype.
But his resolve is as steely as the rest of the men in his battalion, many of whom were raised in patriotic small towns across Georgia.
“I believe in what I am doing,” said Gueorguiev, who spends his days on the gun line at Camp Taji. The 118th’s Alpha Battery has three Paladin 155 mm howitzers parked there, ready to counter incoming insurgent fire.
“As I see it, he is one of us,” said Pfc. Matthew Simmons, a platoon mate. “He is fighting for something he lives in right now.”
When Gueorguiev finally does make it to the citizenship ceremony, he will have to swear to bear arms for the United States of America when necessary.
As far as Army officials are concerned, Georgia’s immigrant soldiers have already proved their mettle with their military service.
Brothers Dmitri (left) and Pavel Rybakov are Russians who moved to Dexter, Ga., when their mother married an American.
“I believe that speaks volumes for their commitment to the ideals of freedom and democracy,” said Maj. Michael Shavers, a Pentagon spokesman.
Since the American Revolution, the nation has relied on foreign-born troops to help wage war, according to the Immigration Policy Center.
About 500,000 non-citizens fought in the Union Army during the Civil War. Nearly 175,000 soldiers in World War I, World War II and the Korean War were immigrants who were naturalized.
Filling gaps in the ranks
Dwindling recruitment numbers have made immigrants even more important in keeping the ranks filled for the current conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan.
In 2002, President Bush signed an executive order — partly to boost recruitment — allowing non-citizens on active duty starting Sept. 21, 2001, to apply for citizenship with no further residency requirements.
That means any legal resident who joins the military can immediately petition for citizenship rather than wait the normal five years required for civilians to begin the process. Bush also waived petitioning and fingerprinting fees for service members.
Immigrant soldiers in the 48th Brigade said they enlisted mostly to learn new skills, to pay for their higher education and to expedite their U.S. citizenship.
“The Army has been good to me,” said Frederick Kipkemboi, 24, who was born in Eldama Ravine, Kenya, and emigrated to Massachusetts when he was 14.
“My life is so different now,” said Kipkemboi, a mechanic in Bravo Company, 148th Support Battalion. “In Kenya, I never even played sports in school. Then I went to another country and joined the Army. My friends back home would be shocked.”
Spc. Miguel Alves, 32, an infantryman in a Rhode Island unit attached to the 118th, left his native Lisbon, Portugal, in 1992 when his family moved to America to seek a better life.
At 25, he found himself floundering, and he enlisted in the Army to get his life back on track.
He is hoping his deployment to Iraq will help him acquire citizenship. He has tried before, even showing up at the Immigration and Naturalization Office in Providence in his Army uniform.
But two previous attempts ended nowhere; one of them was vetoed because of a DUI charge, he said.
Alves said he has paid his dues to America and deserves to become a citizen.
Spc. Miguel Alves wants U.S. citizenship.
“We are putting our lives on the line for the United States,” he said. “We deserve a break.”
Dmitri and Pavel Rybakov are hoping that break will come soon.
The two Russian brothers, who restarted their lives when their mother married an American and moved to Dexter, would have faced mandatory conscription in the country they left behind.
Brotherhood of brothers
In their new homeland, they volunteered for military service. They are both gunners on Bradley fighting vehicles in the 2nd Battalion, 121st Infantry Regiment.
On a blistering afternoon, Dmitri, 21, got into the gunner’s seat, ready to go out on another security patrol in southwest Baghdad.
At the last minute, he yelled to his brother in Russian. He had forgotten his Kevlar helmet and wanted to borrow Pavel’s.
The brothers often communicate with each other in their native tongue.
“English is still a foreign language for us,” said Pavel, 26, the quieter of the two. “It takes a split second more to understand.”
They are glad they have each other in the war zone.
When the brothers joined the Army, they didn’t give much thought to the possibility of the United States going to war with countries of the former Soviet Union, once its staunchest Cold War foe.
“In all honesty, I wouldn’t want to go and start killing Russian people,” Dmitri said, even though neither brother thinks of himself as a Russian citizen anymore.
“I believe the Army has policies where in such a case, you can stay in the rear,” he said.
The Rybakovs said their family and friends in Russia are proud of their service, even though many Russians are opposed to U.S. involvement in Iraq.
Pavel said he had not expected to be fighting in Iraq. He initially opposed the U.S. invasion but said he will do his part because America has to follow through on what it started.
Sgt. 1st Class Louis Audain, a medic in Charlie Company, 148th Support Battalion, who was born in Trinidad, said nationality makes little difference in the Army.
In Iraq, he said, everyone is an American soldier first.
“We duck like the rest of them when things go boom,” he said.
No easy goodbyes
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
No more goodbyes like this. Staff Sgt. Joseph Williams promises.
He is sitting in the E terminal of Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport with his wife, Constance, waiting for his flight back to Iraq.
Joseph Williams shares a moment with his wife, Constance, before getting on a plane to return to duty in Iraq.
His leave has run out. He must get back to the 48th Brigade Combat Team’s base near the Baghdad International Airport.
All around the couple, other soldiers in desert camouflage uniforms are parting with their families. They are on their way to Iraq. The same scene is repeated throughout the afternoon and early evening.
Joseph has his arm draped around Constance. She is leaning in close to him. His flight is set to leave in about an hour. The painful moment is coming.
“There is no easy way,” he said.
This is his third time to Iraq. Since the couple married a year ago, the two have been apart more than they have been together. They didn’t even have time to enjoy their honeymoon before he was deployed.
Sunday was their first wedding anniversary. They celebrated with a big seafood feast in their backyard. King crab legs, shrimp, corn and potatoes. To top it, they polished off some leftover pineapple-filled wedding cake. Constance had been storing it in their freezer just for that special occasion.
Joseph says he will retire from the 648th Engineer Battalion after this deployment. On Sept. 30, he will have completed 25 years of military service.
“I’m going to get out and enjoy my wife and my kids,” said the father of three. He then turned to Constance. “The first thing we will do is have a honeymoon, an official honeymoon.”
The couple is thinking about a cruise, perhaps to Hawaii. Constance is looking forward to the day her husband is through with the military. She doesn’t like how the war has changed him.
“He can’t relax in public. He’s always at attention,” she said.
Joseph has good reason to be on guard. About a month ago, insurgents attacked the motor pool where he repairs Humvees at Camp Striker. He said a mortar round exploded about 20 meters from where he stood. Shrapnel drilled through the engines of some of the vehicles.
“There is something about crowds. I’d rather stand up against a wall. I don’t like a lot of people standing behind me,” said Joseph, who works as a welder for DeKalb County in his civilian life.
The only time Joseph really relaxes, Constance said, is when he is sitting in the backyard of their ranch house in Forest Park, in the shade of their oak trees, drinking a cold beer.
“No matter how hot it is, there is always some shade,” he said dreamily.
Joseph would rather stay home. He said the military could help more in the United States, in places like Louisiana, helping Hurricane Katrina victims.
But he won’t be able to return for good until his unit is through with its tour of Iraq some time next year.
Constance rattles off the special events he will miss with his family: their daughter’s 16th birthday, Thanksgiving, Christmas, Joseph’s 44th birthday, and Valentine’s Day.
For their goodbye, Constance is wearing a special lime green dress, the one with tiny green, pink and blue beads. Joseph bought it for her two years ago.
Finally, it’s about time. The couple walk hand-in-hand to his flight. But they learn it has been delayed until later in the evening. They now have more time to spend together, more time to think about being apart.
